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Associations between social burden, perceived stress, and diurnal cortisol profiles in older adults: implications for cognitive aging

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  • Anna Pretscher

    (Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg)

  • Saskia Kauzner

    (Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg)

  • Nicolas Rohleder

    (Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg)

  • Linda Becker

    (Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg)

Abstract

Stress can be a risk factor for mental and physical health. We investigated the role of social burden as a potential stressor in older age and its associations with cognitive aging (i.e., within the domains inhibition and cognitive flexibility of executive functioning). Eighty-three older adults (N = 38 male, mean age = 74.0 ± 5.7 years, body-mass index = 25.5 ± 4.1 kg/m2) aged 64 years or older participated. Cognitive flexibility and inhibition were assessed by means of a Trail-Making Test (TMT) and a Stroop task. Perceived levels of social burden and perceived stress in general were assessed via standardized questionnaires. Furthermore, diurnal cortisol profiles were assessed. Overall, older participants showed lower cognitive performance than the younger (both inhibition and cognitive flexibility; p

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Pretscher & Saskia Kauzner & Nicolas Rohleder & Linda Becker, 2021. "Associations between social burden, perceived stress, and diurnal cortisol profiles in older adults: implications for cognitive aging," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 575-590, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:18:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s10433-021-00616-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10433-021-00616-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Friedman, Esther M. & Karlamangla, Arun S. & Almeida, David M. & Seeman, Teresa E., 2012. "Social strain and cortisol regulation in midlife in the US," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(4), pages 607-615.
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    Cited by:

    1. Huiyuan Lu & Zhengyong Shang & Yanling Ruan & Linlin Jiang, 2023. "Study on Urban Expansion and Population Density Changes Based on the Inverse S-Shaped Function," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, July.

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