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Influence of green space on land surface temperature in the coastal cities in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Md. Tariqul Islam

    (Shahjalal University of Science and Technology)

  • Zia Ahmed

    (Shahjalal University of Science and Technology)

  • Abdul Kadir

    (Shahjalal University of Science and Technology)

  • Shrinidhi Ambinakudige

    (Mississippi State University)

  • Md. Iftaul Ahad

    (Shahjalal University of Science and Technology)

  • Rubaid Hassan

    (Shahjalal University of Science and Technology)

  • Hafiz-Al-Rezoan

    (Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Services (CEGIS))

  • Md. Sanwar Hossain

    (Shahjalal University of Science and Technology)

  • Md. Abu Hena Pohil

    (Shahjalal University of Science and Technology)

Abstract

Green space reduction substantially affects coastal land surface temperature (LST). Using geospatial techniques, this study investigates the influence of green space on reducing LST in three coastal cities of Bangladesh. Using Landsat data from 1990 to 2020, the study analyzed the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), normalized difference built-up index (NDBI), and statistical methods to validate the LST relationship with land use land cover classes. Results showed green space decreased for the growth of built-up areas, which greatly influenced the LST. Obtained results indicate that built-up areas had the highest LST compared to any other land use class. LST rises with the increase of built-up areas but decreases with green space areas. The LST and NDVI relationship found a negative correlation, indicating that green space/vegetation influences LST. Conversely, the LST positively correlated with NDBI, confirming that built-up areas strongly influence increasing LST. The thermal environment of the coastal area is deteriorating, and the results highlight the importance of green space in temperature reduction. The rising land surface temperatures can be mitigated by increasing tree and vegetation cover, implementing green rooftops, promoting cool pavements and adopting smart growth practices. These findings can assist policymakers and management in understanding how green space is directly involved in the welfare of city dwellers, especially in vulnerable coastal regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Md. Tariqul Islam & Zia Ahmed & Abdul Kadir & Shrinidhi Ambinakudige & Md. Iftaul Ahad & Rubaid Hassan & Hafiz-Al-Rezoan & Md. Sanwar Hossain & Md. Abu Hena Pohil, 2025. "Influence of green space on land surface temperature in the coastal cities in Bangladesh," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 5133-5155, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:27:y:2025:i:2:d:10.1007_s10668-024-05112-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-05112-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Siddique, Sumaiya & Uddin, Md. Mahin, 2022. "Green space dynamics in response to rapid urbanization: Patterns, transformations and topographic influence in Chattogram city, Bangladesh," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    2. Yitao Li & Zhao-Liang Li & Hua Wu & Chenghu Zhou & Xiangyang Liu & Pei Leng & Peng Yang & Wenbin Wu & Ronglin Tang & Guo-Fei Shang & Lingling Ma, 2023. "Biophysical impacts of earth greening can substantially mitigate regional land surface temperature warming," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Yaoyao Zhu & Gabriel Hoh Teck Ling, 2022. "A Systematic Review of Morphological Transformation of Urban Open Spaces: Drivers, Trends, and Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-22, August.
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    Keywords

    Landsat; Remote sensing; GIS; NDVI; NDBI; LST;
    All these keywords.

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