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Community-based development of Fraser’s Hill towards sustainable ecotourism

Author

Listed:
  • A. S. A. Ferdous Alam

    (Universiti Utara Malaysia)

  • Halima Begum

    (Universiti Utara Malaysia
    Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC))

  • Md. Anowar Hossain Bhuiyan

    (National University Bangladesh)

  • Sarmila Md Sum

    (National University of Malaysia)

Abstract

Community-based ecotourism enables community participation to achieve effective sustainable management while also fostering environmental well-being and community development. Fraser’s Hill is a well-known ecotourism travel destination located in the Pahang state highlands in Malaysia. This study aims to examine the impact of development on the community’s quality of life living in the vicinity of Fraser’s Hill and contribute to the continuous move towards sustainable ecotourism. This study utilises the descriptive analysis approach to analysis to find the basic static value. A total of 60 respondents, including residents and guests in the area, were randomly chosen to collect data by the structured interview method. Positive and negative experiences were identified from an analysis of the expressive dimensions of the respondents. The study’s findings demonstrate that several development accomplishments have decreased the fragile ecosystem to a specific degree. Moreover, there is an absence of community well-being in ecotourism exercises in the Fraser’s Hill area. Most importantly, Fraser’s Hill’s development is appropriate; in any case, the community’s understanding of the development is minimal. Holistic endeavours ought to be made for the community’s well-being to share in the activities related to ecotourism in this highland location. This study will assist policymakers in three ways: to expand environmental understanding for sustainable development, to motivate the local community in community-based ecotourism, and to increase economic, social, and cultural benefits among inhabitants. These benefits encourage people in the community to get involved with community-based ecotourism, which helps both tourists and locals keep the environment safe and develop the local economy.

Suggested Citation

  • A. S. A. Ferdous Alam & Halima Begum & Md. Anowar Hossain Bhuiyan & Sarmila Md Sum, 2024. "Community-based development of Fraser’s Hill towards sustainable ecotourism," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 319-333, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:26:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s10668-022-02710-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-022-02710-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Md. Anowar Hossain Bhuiyan & Chamhuri Siwar & Shaharuddin Mohamad Ismail, 2016. "Sustainability Measurement for Ecotourism Destination in Malaysia: A Study on Lake Kenyir, Terengganu," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 128(3), pages 1029-1045, September.
    2. Yaw Boakye Agyeman & Augustine Oti Yeboah & Enoch Ashie, 2019. "Protected areas and poverty reduction: The role of ecotourism livelihood in local communities in Ghana," Community Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(1), pages 73-91, January.
    3. Halima Begum & Chamhuri Siwar & A.S.A. Ferdous Alam & Er Ah Choy & Suraiya Ishak & Lubna Alam, 2018. "Enhancing sustainability amongst oil palm smallholders in Malaysia," International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 14(1), pages 62-79.
    4. Azwindini Isaac Ramaano, 2021. "Potential of ecotourism as a mechanism to buoy community livelihoods: the case of Musina Municipality, Limpopo, South Africa," Journal of Business and Socio-economic Development, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 1(1), pages 47-70, May.
    5. repec:eme:jbsed0:jbsed-02-2021-0020 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Marin Kim & Yi Xie & Giuseppe T. Cirella, 2019. "Sustainable Transformative Economy: Community-Based Ecotourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-15, September.
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