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Aquifer vulnerability in the Coastal Northern Part of Lombok Island Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Gumilar Utamas Nugraha

    (Indonesian Institute of Sciences)

  • Hendra Bakti

    (Indonesian Institute of Sciences)

  • Rachmat Fajar Lubis

    (Indonesian Institute of Sciences)

  • Yayat Sudrajat

    (Indonesian Institute of Sciences)

  • Ilham Arisbaya

    (Indonesian Institute of Sciences)

Abstract

Northern part of Lombok island has a unique geological phenomenon of submarine groundwater discharge. Submarine groundwater discharge needs to be conserved for its sustainability. This study asseses groundwater vulnerability for SGD conservation in the northern part of Lombok Island Indonesia. The assessment was conducted using aquifer vulnerability index methods. Vulnerability index value in the study area is high vulnerability index. This vulnerability index is getting higher toward the coast. The layer is tuffaceous pumice layer with a hydraulic conductivity value of 5 m/day. This layer makes the aquifer in the study area very vulnerable to contamination, especially for pollution involving vertical percolation and infiltration. Protective management is needed to prevent groundwater hazard in the research location due to groundwater pollution and heavy pumping. Anthropogenic activity at the study area should be anticipated because of the high index of aquifer susceptibility at the study area.

Suggested Citation

  • Gumilar Utamas Nugraha & Hendra Bakti & Rachmat Fajar Lubis & Yayat Sudrajat & Ilham Arisbaya, 2022. "Aquifer vulnerability in the Coastal Northern Part of Lombok Island Indonesia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 1390-1410, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:24:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s10668-021-01459-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01459-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mahfuzur R. Khan & Mohammad Koneshloo & Peter S. K. Knappett & Kazi M. Ahmed & Benjamin C. Bostick & Brian J. Mailloux & Rajib H. Mozumder & Anwar Zahid & Charles F. Harvey & Alexander van Geen & Holl, 2016. "Megacity pumping and preferential flow threaten groundwater quality," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-8, November.
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    4. Nejatijahromi, Zohre & Nassery, Hamid Reza & Hosono, Takahiro & Nakhaei, Mohammad & Alijani, Farshad & Okumura, Azusa, 2019. "Groundwater nitrate contamination in an area using urban wastewaters for agricultural irrigation under arid climate condition, southeast of Tehran, Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 397-414.
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