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Spatiotemporal variations in volume of closed lakes on the Tibetan Plateau and their climatic responses from 1976 to 2013

Author

Listed:
  • Ruimin Yang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Liping Zhu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth System)

  • Junbo Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth System)

  • Jianting Ju

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Qingfeng Ma

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Falko Turner

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Technische Universität Braunschweig)

  • Yun Guo

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

To study the response of lakes to climate change, variations in volume of closed lakes larger than 50 km2 on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) were analyzed by integrating Shuttle Radar Topography Mission, Digital Elevation Model (SRTM DEM) and LANDSAT images. Total lake volume (LV) increased (net) by 102.64 km3 during 1976–2013 with an average annual rate of 2.77 km3 year−1; the rate increased dramatically to 7.67 km3 year−1 during 2000–2013. Four main patterns of LV change were discovered using k-means clustering analysis: (1) a slight increase in LV during 1976–2000 followed by a rapid increase in the southeastern part of the endorheic region, (2) an initial decrease in LV followed by an increase during 1990–2013 in the central and western parts of the endorheic region, (3) an initial decrease in LV followed by an increase during 2000–2013 in the northeastern part of the endorheic region, and (4) an overall decrease during the whole study period for the southern outflow region. Precipitation was the dominant factor affecting LV change. In particular, abnormally large amounts of precipitation during 2000–2013 resulted in a dramatic increase in LV. Temperature changes were positively correlated to LV change before 2000 and negatively after 2000. Glaciers have different influence on LV change based on the comparison between lakes with and without glacial melt input. The distinct regional patterns of change in LV indicate that the sensitivity of lakes to a changing climate varies depending upon the time period and spatial location. These findings have important implications for both the interpretation of past lake level records and prediction of future lake responses to climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruimin Yang & Liping Zhu & Junbo Wang & Jianting Ju & Qingfeng Ma & Falko Turner & Yun Guo, 2017. "Spatiotemporal variations in volume of closed lakes on the Tibetan Plateau and their climatic responses from 1976 to 2013," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 140(3), pages 621-633, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:140:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s10584-016-1877-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-016-1877-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William R. Boos & Zhiming Kuang, 2010. "Dominant control of the South Asian monsoon by orographic insulation versus plateau heating," Nature, Nature, vol. 463(7278), pages 218-222, January.
    2. Lin Huang & Jiyuan Liu & Quanqin Shao & Ronggao Liu, 2011. "Changing inland lakes responding to climate warming in Northeastern Tibetan Plateau," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 109(3), pages 479-502, December.
    3. Yanbin Lei & Kun Yang & Bin Wang & Yongwei Sheng & Broxton Bird & Guoqing Zhang & Lide Tian, 2014. "Response of inland lake dynamics over the Tibetan Plateau to climate change," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 125(2), pages 281-290, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoyu Guo & Lei Wang & Lide Tian, 2023. "Spatial distributions and temporal variabilities of the recent Indian Summer Monsoon Northern Boundaries in Tibetan Plateau: analysis of outgoing longwave radiation dataset and precipitation isotopes," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 176(4), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Da Wei & Xiaodan Wang, 2017. "Recent climatic changes and wetland expansion turned Tibet into a net CH4 source," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 144(4), pages 657-670, October.
    3. Yu Wang & Xiaojun Yao & Na Hu & Te Sha & Xinde Chu, 2022. "The Spatiotemporal Change of Xiao Qaidam Lake from 1990 to 2020 and Its Potential Hazards," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-15, September.

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