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Response of radial growth to warming and CO 2 enrichment in southern Northeast China: a case of Pinus tabulaeformis

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  • Zhenju Chen
  • Xianliang Zhang
  • Xingyuan He
  • Nicole Davi
  • Lulu Li
  • Xueping Bai

Abstract

The southern part of northeast China has experienced a marked warming and drying climate. We provide dendrochronological evidence for atmospheric CO 2 fertilization and the impacts of warming on Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis) growth. The results of this study show that increased temperature has a negative effect on pine growth during a major part of the growing season and a weakly positive effects on growth during the remaining portion of the year. The monthly temperatures explain ca. 20 % of the total variance in the annual radial growth of Chinese pine from 1901 to 2009. An increase of approximately 3–5 °C is the maximum that Chinese pine can tolerate in this region with an annual rainfall of 500–700 mm. Our results suggest a that there is a proportional response to warming only up to a maximum of 1 °C warming, and indicate the complexitiesof succession in forest ecosystems in terms of adaptation and evolution in local pine populations under a rapid warming condition. In addition, increasing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations have a positive effect on tree growth. This effect can be detected with conventional dendrochronological methods. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Zhenju Chen & Xianliang Zhang & Xingyuan He & Nicole Davi & Lulu Li & Xueping Bai, 2015. "Response of radial growth to warming and CO 2 enrichment in southern Northeast China: a case of Pinus tabulaeformis," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 130(4), pages 559-571, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:130:y:2015:i:4:p:559-571
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-015-1356-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Valerie A. Barber & Glenn Patrick Juday & Bruce P. Finney, 2000. "Reduced growth of Alaskan white spruce in the twentieth century from temperature-induced drought stress," Nature, Nature, vol. 405(6787), pages 668-673, June.
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