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Regionaler Anteil kariesfreier Vorschulkinder – eine cluster-randomisierte Studie in Südhessen –

Author

Listed:
  • Rafael Weißbach
  • Michael Herzog
  • Gisela Menzel

Abstract

Die Zahngesundheit von Vorschulkindern hat sich in den letzten 30 Jahren regional unterschiedlich, aber stetig verbessert. In der vorliegenden Studie aus dem Jahr 2009 beispielsweise ergab sich ein Anteil kariesfreier Dreijähriger in Südhessen von nahezu 90 %. Dieser Anteil kariesfreier Kinder eignet sich als Prävalenzmaß für Vergleiche und Trendbeobachtungen und damit auch zur Bewertung regionaler gruppenprophylaktischer Interventionen. Insgesamt ist die Zahl kariesepidemiologischer Studien in Deutschland in den Altersgruppen 3 bis 5 im Vergleich zu solchen bei Schulkindern aber gering und damit Trendbeobachtungen erschwert. Da fast alle diese Studien in Kindergärten durchgeführt werden, ist die einstufige Clusterstichprobe ein typisches Studiendesign, das bei der Fallzahlplanung und der Datenauswertung berücksichtigt werden sollte, um adäquate Vergleiche zu ermöglichen. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Weißbach & Michael Herzog & Gisela Menzel, 2015. "Regionaler Anteil kariesfreier Vorschulkinder – eine cluster-randomisierte Studie in Südhessen –," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 9(1), pages 27-39, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:astaws:v:9:y:2015:i:1:p:27-39
    DOI: 10.1007/s11943-014-0147-4
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ralf Thomas Münnich, 2015. "Vorwort des Herausgebers," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 9(1), pages 1-3, April.
    2. Weißbach Rafael, 2016. "Kommentar zu „Die Interpretation des p-Wertes – Grundsätzliche Missverständnisse“," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 236(5), pages 577-580, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Zahnkaries; Vorschulkinder; Querschnittsstudie; Clusterstichprobe; Trendverhalten; Dental caries; Preschool children; Cross-sectional study; Cluster sample; Time trend; C83; I18; J13;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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