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Variational Bayes approximations for clustering via mixtures of normal inverse Gaussian distributions

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  • Sanjeena Subedi
  • Paul McNicholas

Abstract

Parameter estimation for model-based clustering using a finite mixture of normal inverse Gaussian (NIG) distributions is achieved through variational Bayes approximations. Univariate NIG mixtures and multivariate NIG mixtures are considered. The use of variational Bayes approximations here is a substantial departure from the traditional EM approach and alleviates some of the associated computational complexities and uncertainties. Our variational algorithm is applied to simulated and real data. The paper concludes with discussion and suggestions for future work. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

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  • Sanjeena Subedi & Paul McNicholas, 2014. "Variational Bayes approximations for clustering via mixtures of normal inverse Gaussian distributions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 8(2), pages 167-193, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:advdac:v:8:y:2014:i:2:p:167-193
    DOI: 10.1007/s11634-014-0165-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Andrews, Jeffrey L. & McNicholas, Paul D. & Subedi, Sanjeena, 2011. "Model-based classification via mixtures of multivariate t-distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(1), pages 520-529, January.
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    8. Lillestøl, Jostein, 2000. "Bayesian estimation of NIG-parameters by Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods," SFB 373 Discussion Papers 2000,112, Humboldt University of Berlin, Interdisciplinary Research Project 373: Quantification and Simulation of Economic Processes.
    9. Katherine Morris & Paul McNicholas & Luca Scrucca, 2013. "Dimension reduction for model-based clustering via mixtures of multivariate $$t$$ t -distributions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 7(3), pages 321-338, September.
    10. Vrbik, Irene & McNicholas, Paul D., 2014. "Parsimonious skew mixture models for model-based clustering and classification," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 196-210.
    11. McNicholas, P.D. & Murphy, T.B. & McDaid, A.F. & Frost, D., 2010. "Serial and parallel implementations of model-based clustering via parsimonious Gaussian mixture models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 711-723, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Murray, Paula M. & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2017. "A mixture of SDB skew-t factor analyzers," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 3(C), pages 160-168.
    2. Cristina Tortora & Mireille Gettler Summa & Marina Marino & Francesco Palumbo, 2016. "Factor probabilistic distance clustering (FPDC): a new clustering method," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 10(4), pages 441-464, December.
    3. Paul D. McNicholas, 2016. "Model-Based Clustering," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 33(3), pages 331-373, October.
    4. Morris, Katherine & Punzo, Antonio & McNicholas, Paul D. & Browne, Ryan P., 2019. "Asymmetric clusters and outliers: Mixtures of multivariate contaminated shifted asymmetric Laplace distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 145-166.
    5. Sharon M. McNicholas & Paul D. McNicholas & Daniel A. Ashlock, 2021. "An Evolutionary Algorithm with Crossover and Mutation for Model-Based Clustering," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 38(2), pages 264-279, July.
    6. Wan-Lun Wang & Luis M. Castro & Yen-Ting Chang & Tsung-I Lin, 2019. "Mixtures of restricted skew-t factor analyzers with common factor loadings," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 13(2), pages 445-480, June.
    7. Yuan Fang & Dimitris Karlis & Sanjeena Subedi, 2022. "Infinite Mixtures of Multivariate Normal-Inverse Gaussian Distributions for Clustering of Skewed Data," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 39(3), pages 510-552, November.
    8. Cristina Tortora & Paul D. McNicholas & Ryan P. Browne, 2016. "A mixture of generalized hyperbolic factor analyzers," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 10(4), pages 423-440, December.
    9. Marek Śmieja & Magdalena Wiercioch, 2017. "Constrained clustering with a complex cluster structure," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 11(3), pages 493-518, September.
    10. Paula M. Murray & Ryan P. Browne & Paul D. McNicholas, 2020. "Mixtures of Hidden Truncation Hyperbolic Factor Analyzers," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 37(2), pages 366-379, July.
    11. Utkarsh J. Dang & Ryan P. Browne & Paul D. McNicholas, 2015. "Mixtures of multivariate power exponential distributions," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 71(4), pages 1081-1089, December.
    12. Sanjeena Subedi & Paul D. McNicholas, 2021. "A Variational Approximations-DIC Rubric for Parameter Estimation and Mixture Model Selection Within a Family Setting," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 38(1), pages 89-108, April.
    13. Utkarsh J. Dang & Michael P.B. Gallaugher & Ryan P. Browne & Paul D. McNicholas, 2023. "Model-Based Clustering and Classification Using Mixtures of Multivariate Skewed Power Exponential Distributions," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 40(1), pages 145-167, April.
    14. Tang, Yang & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2015. "Model based clustering of high-dimensional binary data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 84-101.

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