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Población, Empleo Y Migracion En Las Comarcas De Galicia: 2011-2017 Y Perspectivas

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  • Maria-Carmen GUISAN

Abstract

Galicia es una región del Norte de España con excelentes factores que contribuyen a la calidad de vida pero con insuficientes empleos y salarios, por lo que se enfrenta a problemas de pérdida de población en muchas comarcas. Analizamos los movimientos de emigración interior y exterior. La población jubilada, contribuye con sus rentas a mantener vitalidad en muchas zonas, pero es necesario también atraer a población en edad laboral a través de la creación de empleo. En el período 2011-2017 sólo 11 de las 53 comarcas de Galicia han tenido algún incremento del empleo y sólo tres (A Coruña, Santiago y Pontevedra) han tenido un incremento de población. El estudio incluye un modelo econométrico, que muestra el impacto positivo y significativo del empleo sobre el incremento de población, estimado con datos de las 53 comarcas de Galicia. Recomendamos incrementar la convergencia del desarrollo industrial de Galicia hacia los niveles de regiones europeas más avanzados. Galicia is a region of Northern Spain, with excellent conditions for well-being but that faces problems losses of population in many counties, due to low wages and the lack of creation of sufficient jobs. It leads to internal and external emigration. The retired population contributes, with their income, to maintain vitality in many of these counties, but it is also necessary to attract a working-age population through the creation of employment. In the period 2011-2017 only 11 out of the 53 counties of Galicia have experienced increase in employment, , and only three (A Coruña, Santiago and Pontevedra) have had an increase of population. The study includes an econometric model that shows the positive impact of employment on the population increase at county level. We recommend to increase the convergence of industrial development of Galicia to the levels of more advanced regions of Europe.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria-Carmen GUISAN, 2018. "Población, Empleo Y Migracion En Las Comarcas De Galicia: 2011-2017 Y Perspectivas," Revista Galega de Economía, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business., vol. 27(1), pages 159-172.
  • Handle: RePEc:sdo:regaec:v:27:y:2018:i:1_11
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Galicia; España; Empleo; Demografía; internal and external migrations; desarrollo local; desarrollo regional. Galicia; Spain; Employment; Demography; Migraciones interiores y exteriores; Local Development; Regional Development.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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