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Central Policies and Local Autonomy: the Case of Wales

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  • George A. Boyne

    (Business School, The University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, Mid Glamorgan, Wales, CF37 1DL, UK)

Abstract

This paper assesses the impact of central policies on the autonomy of local authorities in Wales since 1979. Several problems in the measurement of central constraints are identified, including the distinction between aggregate and individual autonomy, the specification of central objectives and the need to take account of factors that reinforce or counteract central policies. The behaviour of Welsh local authorities is compared with six central goals: lower spending, less direct service provision, a greater emphasis on market mechanisms, compliance with central targets, less policy diversity and a weaker link between party politics and policy decisions. The empirical evidence provides only limited support for the centralisation thesis. General conclusions are drawn on the conceptualisation and measurement of central constraints on local autonomy.

Suggested Citation

  • George A. Boyne, 1993. "Central Policies and Local Autonomy: the Case of Wales," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 30(1), pages 87-101, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:30:y:1993:i:1:p:87-101
    DOI: 10.1080/00420989320080061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gurr, Ted Robert & King, Desmond, 1987. "The State and the City," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226310909, September.
    2. Page, Edward C. & Goldsmith, Michael & Kousgaard, Pernille, 1990. "Time, Parties and Budgetary Change: Fiscal Decisions in English Cities, 1974–88," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 43-61, January.
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