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Gendered racial microaggressions, internalized racism, and suicidal ideation among emerging adult Asian American women

Author

Listed:
  • Brian TaeHyuk Keum
  • Michele J. Wong
  • Rangeena Salim-Eissa

Abstract

Background: Despite suicide being the leading cause of death among emerging adult Asian American women (AAW), little is known about the risk factors. Aim: We tested whether gendered racial microaggressions stress (GRMS) would be associated with AAW’s suicidal ideation, and whether internalized racism (self-negativity, IRSN; weakness stereotypes, IRWS; and appearance bias, IRAB) would exacerbate this link based on self-devaluating implications of internalized racism. Method: Using a sample of 309 AAW ( M age  = 20.00, SD  = 6.26), we conducted a moderated logistic regression with GRMS predicting suicidal ideation (endorsement or no endorsement) and the three internalized racism factors (IRSN, IRWS, and IRAB) as moderators. Results: GRMS significantly predicted suicidal ideation with a threefold increase in the odds of suicidal ideation. Only IRSN significantly exacerbated this link at low to mean levels. Conclusion: Gendered racial microaggressions is likely a risk factor for suicidal ideation among AAW, particularly for those who internalize negative images of themselves as Asian individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Brian TaeHyuk Keum & Michele J. Wong & Rangeena Salim-Eissa, 2023. "Gendered racial microaggressions, internalized racism, and suicidal ideation among emerging adult Asian American women," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(2), pages 342-350, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:69:y:2023:i:2:p:342-350
    DOI: 10.1177/00207640221089536
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