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The impact of recession on city regions: The British experience, 2008–2013

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  • Alan Townsend
  • Tony Champion

Abstract

The article is concerned with the relationship of employment fluctuations to sub-regional outcomes. The impact of Britain’s severe recession since 2008 on regions is reasonably well known, because official statistics provide monthly labour market data for them. Far less familiar are the trends for smaller areas which have to be built up from rolling 12-month averages. This article utilises averages for 2008, 2010 and 2012 to assess the impact of recession on different types of area. Following mention of the disproportionate growth of unemployment in the most deprived types of local areas, it proceeds to analysis by academically defined city regions, with particular reference to a three-way division (the aggregate of nine provincial city regions, the London city region and the rest of Great Britain) and using ‘full-time equivalent’ jobs calculated by a previously established method. This metric indicates that national employment had not recovered its pre-recession level by 2012. Structural bias of employment towards manufacturing, construction and public services at the beginning of the study period provided the provincial city regions as a whole with a worse outcome from the recession than for the London city region, the latter contributing heavily to the national secular growth of high-skilled and self-employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan Townsend & Tony Champion, 2014. "The impact of recession on city regions: The British experience, 2008–2013," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 29(1-2), pages 38-51, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:loceco:v:29:y:2014:i:1-2:p:38-51
    DOI: 10.1177/0269094213518885
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ron Martin, 2012. "Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 12(1), pages 1-32, January.
    2. Ron Martin & Peter Sunley, 2010. "Complexity Thinking and Evolutionary Economic Geography," Chapters, in: Ron Boschma & Ron Martin (ed.), The Handbook of Evolutionary Economic Geography, chapter 4, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Danny MacKinnon & Andrew Cumbers & Andy Pike & Kean Birch & Robert McMaster, 2009. "Evolution in Economic Geography: Institutions, Political Economy, and Adaptation," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 85(2), pages 129-150, April.
    4. Danny MacKinnon & Andrew Cumbers & Andy Pike & Kean Birch & Robert McMaster, 2009. "Evolution in Economic Geography: Institutions, Political Economy, and Adaptation," Economic Geography, Clark University, vol. 85(2), pages 129-150, April.
    5. Ron Boschma & Koen Frenken, 2009. "Some Notes on Institutions in Evolutionary Economic Geography," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 85(2), pages 151-158, April.
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    7. Tony Champion & Alan Townsend, 2013. "Great Britain's Second-Order City Regions in Recessions," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 45(2), pages 362-382, February.
    8. Bernard Fingleton & Harry Garretsen & Ron Martin, 2012. "Recessionary Shocks And Regional Employment: Evidence On The Resilience Of U.K. Regions," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(1), pages 109-133, February.
    9. Peter Maskell & Anders Malmberg, 2007. "Myopia, knowledge development and cluster evolution," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 7(5), pages 603-618, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adelheid Holl, 2018. "Local employment growth patterns and the Great Recession: The case of Spain," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(4), pages 837-863, September.

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