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A three-dimensional pattern recognition localization system based on a Bayesian graphical model

Author

Listed:
  • Abdulraqeb Alhammadi
  • Fazirulhisyam Hashim
  • Mohd. Fadlee A Rasid
  • Saddam Alraih

Abstract

Access points in wireless local area networks are deployed in many indoor environments. Device-free wireless localization systems based on available received signal strength indicators have gained considerable attention recently because they can localize the people using commercial off-the-shelf equipment. Majority of localization algorithms consider two-dimensional models that cause low positioning accuracy. Although three-dimensional localization models are available, they possess high computational and localization errors, given their use of numerous reference points. In this work, we propose a three-dimensional indoor localization system based on a Bayesian graphical model. The proposed model has been tested through experiments based on fingerprinting technique which collects received signal strength indicators from each access point in an offline training phase and then estimates the user location in an online localization phase. Results indicate that the proposed model achieves a high localization accuracy of more than 25% using reference points fewer than that of benchmarked algorithms.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdulraqeb Alhammadi & Fazirulhisyam Hashim & Mohd. Fadlee A Rasid & Saddam Alraih, 2020. "A three-dimensional pattern recognition localization system based on a Bayesian graphical model," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 16(9), pages 15501477198, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:intdis:v:16:y:2020:i:9:p:1550147719884893
    DOI: 10.1177/1550147719884893
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Junhua Yang & Yong Li & Wei Cheng, 2018. "An improved geometric algorithm for indoor localization," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 14(3), pages 15501477187, March.
    2. Tuan D Vy & Yoan Shin, 2019. "iBeacon indoor localization using trusted-ranges model," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 15(1), pages 15501477188, January.
    3. Haibin Tong & Qingxu Deng & Tianyu Zhang & Yuanguo Bi, 2018. "A low-cost indoor localization system based on received signal strength indicator by modifying trilateration for harsh environments," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 14(6), pages 15501477187, June.
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