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The Rise of the Second Dominant Party System in India: BJP’s New Social Coalition in 2019

Author

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  • Pradeep Chhibber
  • Rahul Verma

Abstract

The social coalition that supported the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019 mirrored the demographic profile of the Hindu society. The party made substantial gains among the lower castes, the poor, rural voters, and less educated. How did BJP manage to attract these new voters? We argue that the immediate context of 2019 elections along with a profound ideological shift in Indian politics lies at the heart of the BJP’s success. Underpinning the short-term factors of Modi’s popularity, BJP’s organizational advantage, heightened nationalistic sentiments, and expansive welfare politics, a new form of ethno-political majoritarianism delinked from religious Hindu nationalism was key to the party’s ability to attract new voters.

Suggested Citation

  • Pradeep Chhibber & Rahul Verma, 2019. "The Rise of the Second Dominant Party System in India: BJP’s New Social Coalition in 2019," Studies in Indian Politics, , vol. 7(2), pages 131-148, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:indpol:v:7:y:2019:i:2:p:131-148
    DOI: 10.1177/2321023019874628
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    Cited by:

    1. Dasgupta, Indraneel & Pal, Sarmistha, 2021. "Touch thee not: Group conflict, caste power and untouchability in rural India," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 442-466.
    2. Pushkar Maitra & Sandip Mitra & Dilip Mookherjee & Sujata Visaria, 2023. "Economic Policies vs. Identity Politics: The Rise of a Right-wing Nationalist Party in India," HKUST CEP Working Papers Series 202301, HKUST Center for Economic Policy.

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