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The Economic Effect of Strikes on the Shareholders of Nonstruck Competitors

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  • Jonathan K. Kramer
  • Geraldo M. Vasconcellos

Abstract

Prior research has established that strikes incur significant economic losses for the struck firms. This event study of intraindustry strike effects in highly concentrated industries focuses on two samples: firms that experienced a strike involving 1,000 or more workers between 1982 and 1990, and the nonstruck firms that were their closest competitors. Contrary to the prediction of some models that the economic losses incurred by struck firms are captured by their nonstruck competitors, the results indicate that the total spillover from shareholders of the struck firms to shareholders of the nonstruck competitors in this sample was not statistically significant. The authors speculate that the struck firms were able to limit spillover effects through such tactics as stockpiling inventory before a strike. Also, concessions by labor, which were common outcomes of collective bargaining during the sample period, probably significantly reduced the struck firms' total strike cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan K. Kramer & Geraldo M. Vasconcellos, 1996. "The Economic Effect of Strikes on the Shareholders of Nonstruck Competitors," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 49(2), pages 213-222, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:49:y:1996:i:2:p:213-222
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    Cited by:

    1. Jonathan Gruber & Samuel A. Kleiner, 2012. "Do Strikes Kill? Evidence from New York State," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 4(1), pages 127-157, February.
    2. John DiNardo & Kevin F. Hallock, 2000. "When Unions "Mattered": Assessing the Impact of Strikes on Financial Markets: 1925-1937," NBER Working Papers 7794, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. William H. Greene & Ana P. Martins, 2002. "Striking Features of the Labor Market," EERI Research Paper Series EERI RP 2002/08, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels.
    4. Shafiq Alvi, 2001. "The impact of strikes on Canadian trade balance," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(6), pages 389-396.
    5. Tomasz Piotr Wisniewski & Brendan John Lambe & Alexandra Dias, 2020. "The Influence of General Strikes against Government on Stock Market Behavior," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 67(1), pages 72-99, February.
    6. William H. Greene & Ana P. Martins, 2013. "Striking Features of the Labor Market: Theory," Journal of Economics and Econometrics, Economics and Econometrics Society, vol. 56(2), pages 1-24.
    7. James McDonald & Harry Bloch, 1999. "The Spillover Effects of Industrial Action on Firm Profitability," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 15(2), pages 183-200, September.
    8. Afik, Zvika & Haim, Roi & Lahav, Yaron, 2019. "Advance notice labor conflicts and firm value—An event study analysis on Israeli companies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    9. William H. Greene & Ana P. Martins, 2013. "Striking Features of the Labor Market: Empirical Evidence," Journal of Economics and Econometrics, Economics and Econometrics Society, vol. 56(2), pages 25-53.

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