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‘Stepping in Time’: Walking, Time, and Space in the City

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  • Jennie Middleton

    (The ESRC Centre for Business Relationships, Accountability, Sustainability and Society (BRASS), Cardiff University, 55 Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales)

Abstract

There is a well-documented emphasis within transport policy on speed and efficiency, with the benefits of transport schemes frequently assessed in these terms. The focus on reducing journey times is also evident in pedestrian policy, with the ‘time-saving’ attributes of walking often promoted. However, this emphasis on speed within the transport policy arena reflects linear understandings of time as nothing more than ‘clock time’ passing. In contrast, this paper explores the multiple forms of temporality and spatiality that emerge out of and shape urban pedestrian movement. The discussion draws upon in-depth interview and diary data from fieldwork undertaken in London, and in so doing provides a ‘timely’ empirical engagement with theoretical understandings of time and space. Within this examination of the multiple temporalities of urban walking, it is suggested that people become aware of the experiential dimensions of time when they are made to wait. The paper moves on to explore the issues of physical mobility difficulties in the context of highlighting the multiple spatialities of walking, and attention is also drawn to how people use temporal and spatial concerns to frame their identities as to who they are in relation to others. It is suggested that notions of rhythm provide a productive means for engaging with how time, space, and identity interrelate as people walk.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennie Middleton, 2009. "‘Stepping in Time’: Walking, Time, and Space in the City," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 41(8), pages 1943-1961, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:41:y:2009:i:8:p:1943-1961
    DOI: 10.1068/a41170
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    Cited by:

    1. Hodgson, Frances, 2012. "Everyday connectivity: equity, technologies, competencies and walking," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 17-23.
    2. Marquet, Oriol & Miralles-Guasch, Carme, 2014. "Walking short distances. The socioeconomic drivers for the use of proximity in everyday mobility in Barcelona," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 210-222.
    3. Burrell, Kathy, 2011. "Going steerage on Ryanair: cultures of migrant air travel between Poland and the UK," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(5), pages 1023-1030.
    4. Andrews, Gavin J. & Hall, Edward & Evans, Bethan & Colls, Rachel, 2012. "Moving beyond walkability: On the potential of health geography," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(11), pages 1925-1932.

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