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New Urbanism and the Barrio

Author

Listed:
  • Erualdo Romero González

    (Chicana and Chicano Studies Department, California State University, Fullerton, PO Box 6868, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA)

  • Raul P Lejano

    (Department of Planning, Policy, and Design, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA)

Abstract

The last decade has seen a growing turn toward New Urbanism in the redevelopment of urban neighborhoods. In October 2007 the City of Santa Ana released a draft Renaissance Plan to revitalize a transit-oriented district and government center supported by two neighborhoods. The plan exemplifies New Urbanist design principles which promote mixed income residential neighborhoods and respect local culture. Using a case study in two Mexican and working-class immigrant barrios and the adjacent downtown district, we investigate these principles. We describe different community-wide perspectives concerning ‘redevelopment’ and employ a textual analysis of the Renaissance Plan. One salient finding is that local planning codes reflect and support cultural and class beliefs that alienate Latino barrios. Another finding is that it is in the construction of a new science of form that the disciplinary gaze of New Urbanism reshapes places upon cultural-alien and class-alien norms. We conclude by suggesting research on the tensions between ethno-cultural-dominant city councils and ethno-cultural and economically marginalized neighborhoods while exploring how policy and discourse impact urban place.

Suggested Citation

  • Erualdo Romero González & Raul P Lejano, 2009. "New Urbanism and the Barrio," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 41(12), pages 2946-2963, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:41:y:2009:i:12:p:2946-2963
    DOI: 10.1068/a41360
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kathe Newman & Philip Ashton, 2004. "Neoliberal Urban Policy and New Paths of Neighborhood Change in the American Inner City," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 36(7), pages 1151-1172, July.
    2. Dagney Faulk, 2006. "The Process and Practice of Downtown Revitalization," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 23(2), pages 625-645, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dan Trudeau, 2018. "Sustaining Suburbia through New Urbanism: Toward Growing, Green, and Just Suburbs?," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(4), pages 50-60.

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