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The Symptom Experience and Functioning of Non-Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients Within the First 20 days

Author

Listed:
  • Eylem Tütün Yümin
  • Mahmut Sürmeli
  • Ceyhun TopcuoÄŸlu
  • Merve BaÅŸol Göksülük
  • Murat Yümin

Abstract

The adverse physical, psychological, and mental health consequences associated with COVID-19 illness are well-documented. However, how specific symptoms change over time and how COVID-19 affects one’s day-to-day activities of daily living (ADL), Quality of Life (QoL), sleep quality, and fatigue severity are not well described. This longitudinal and descriptive study examined the changes in COVID-19 symptoms, ADL, QoL, sleep quality, and fatigue severity within the first 20 days. A convenience sample ( n  = 41) of non-hospitalized SARS-CoV-2 positive patients were recruited and followed for 20 days. Participants completed self-report measures: COVID-19 symptoms, ADL, QoL, sleep quality, and fatigue severity at days: 1, 10, and 20 following a diagnosis. Findings revealed that symptoms decreased over 20 days ( p    .05). Our findings contribute to the growing evidence that COVID-19 symptoms can linger, especially fatigue and sleep quality, that affect overall day-to-day functioning for at least 20 days after diagnosis. To mitigate the effect of COVID-19 on QOL and ADL, findings underscore the need for clinicians to work collaboratively with patients to develop a symptom management plan for a variety of symptoms including fatigue and sleep quality. Beginning to repurpose existing self-management strategies for the longer term COVID-19 symptoms could be beneficial and help to optimize patient outcomes. Future work should examine these variables over a longer timeframe and among different samples of non-hospitalized patients.

Suggested Citation

  • Eylem Tütün Yümin & Mahmut Sürmeli & Ceyhun TopcuoÄŸlu & Merve BaÅŸol Göksülük & Murat Yümin, 2023. "The Symptom Experience and Functioning of Non-Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients Within the First 20 days," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 32(3), pages 608-617, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:32:y:2023:i:3:p:608-617
    DOI: 10.1177/10547738231155729
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cuiyan Wang & Riyu Pan & Xiaoyang Wan & Yilin Tan & Linkang Xu & Cyrus S. Ho & Roger C. Ho, 2020. "Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Alexandra C. Larsson & Annie Palstam & Hanna C. Persson, 2021. "Physical Function, Cognitive Function, and Daily Activities in Patients Hospitalized Due to COVID-19: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study in Sweden," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-10, November.
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