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Effect of a Diabetes Self-Efficacy Enhancing Program on Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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  • Cherry Chay Lee Tan
  • Karis Kin Fong Cheng
  • Siew Wai Hwang
  • Ning Zhang
  • Eleanor Holroyd
  • Wenru Wang

Abstract

This randomized controlled trial examined the effect of a diabetes self-efficacy enhancing program (DSEEP) on older adults with type 2 diabetes. The 8-week DSEEP consisted of a guidebook on diabetes self-care, a 1-day workshop, and fortnightly follow-up telephone calls. In total, 113 participants (56 in intervention group and 57 in control group) completed the study. Data were collected at baseline and at 8 weeks from the baseline. Outcome measures included self-efficacy, diabetes self-care activities, health-related quality of life, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and unplanned health care service usage. Compared with participants in the control group, those who received DSEEP had significantly higher increase in self-efficacy and diabetes self-care activities, lower HbA1c, and lesser unplanned health service usage. However, there was no significant difference in health-related quality of life between the two groups. The DSEEP increased self-efficacy, which successfully enhanced self-care activities and reduced HbA1c.

Suggested Citation

  • Cherry Chay Lee Tan & Karis Kin Fong Cheng & Siew Wai Hwang & Ning Zhang & Eleanor Holroyd & Wenru Wang, 2020. "Effect of a Diabetes Self-Efficacy Enhancing Program on Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 29(5), pages 293-303, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:29:y:2020:i:5:p:293-303
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773818792480
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Health Organisation (WHO), 2016. "Global Report on Diabetes," Working Papers id:10553, eSocialSciences.
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