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Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comparison of Legislation and Support in Malaysia and the UK

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  • Redwan Yasin
  • Wan Amir Azlan Wan Haniff
  • Hassan Basri Jahubar Sathik
  • Zulhazmi Yusoff

Abstract

Autism, encompassing conditions such as Asperger Syndrome, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorders, is marked by social communication deficits and repetitive behaviors. In Malaysia, the Persons with Disabilities Act 2008 provides general protections but lacks enforceable provisions, while the Employment Act 1955 does not address autism-specific workplace adjustments. Consequently, individuals with autism face high unemployment rates and financial hardships, with limited government support for specialized services or employer incentives. This paper explores the challenges faced by individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Malaysia, comparing its legal and social frameworks to those in the United Kingdom. The following paper presents a qualitative study based on secondary data collected through scientific databases and library research that examines the legal protection systems for persons with autism in Malaysia and the United Kingdom. Through statutory interpretation and comparative analysis, key features of each jurisdiction point out remarkable similarities and differences in the responsibilities of the government in the discharge of rights and protection for persons with autism. It is recommended that Malaysia adopt a comprehensive autism strategy similar to the UK's, including mandatory autism assessments for individuals in the criminal justice system, as well as implementing clear employment protections for autistic individuals by amending the Employment Act 1955 and establishing a workplace adaptation funding scheme, inspired by the UK's Access to Work system.

Suggested Citation

  • Redwan Yasin & Wan Amir Azlan Wan Haniff & Hassan Basri Jahubar Sathik & Zulhazmi Yusoff, 2025. "Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comparison of Legislation and Support in Malaysia and the UK," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 17(1), pages 304-310.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arimbr:v:17:y:2025:i:1:p:304-310
    DOI: 10.22610/imbr.v17i1(I).4364
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carlton J. Fong & Joshua Taylor & Aynura Berdyyeva & Amanda M. McClelland & Kathleen M. Murphy & John D. Westbrook, 2021. "Interventions for improving employment outcomes for persons with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review update," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(3), September.
    2. Norliza Saiful Bahry, 2019. "Challenges Faced by Malaysian Parents in Caregiving of a Child with Disabilities," GATR Journals gjbssr536, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
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