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La eficiencia de la industria de alimentos, bebidas y tabaco: un análisis a través de la envolvente de datos
[The efficiency of the food, beverage, and tobacco industry: an analysis through the data envelope]

Author

Listed:
  • Marisol Torres Salazar Francisco Ayvar Campos, José César Lenin Navarro Chávez

    (Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales. Universidad Michoa-cana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo)

Abstract

El presente documento determina qué tan eficientemente se utilizaron los re­cursos en la industria de alimentos, bebidas y tabaco de México, Estados Uni­dos, Canadá y Brasil, en el período 2000-2014. Para tal fin se desarrolló un modelo no paramétrico haciendo uso de la metodología del Análisis de la En­volvente de Datos (DEA). Dicho modelo se orientó al output y se elaboró con rendimientos variables a escala, estableciendo como output las exportaciones y como inputs el costo de los materiales y el personal ocupado. Los resultados del modelo muestran que las industrias de México y Brasil fueron ineficien­tes, mientras que algunas ramas industriales de Estados Unidos y, sobre todo, Canadá fueron las más eficientes durante el período de estudio. Hallazgos que hacen evidente la necesidad que tiene México y Brasil por acrecentar el uso eficiente de sus recursos en sus ramas industriales para ser competitivos a nivel internacional.

Suggested Citation

  • Marisol Torres Salazar Francisco Ayvar Campos, José César Lenin Navarro Chávez, 2018. "La eficiencia de la industria de alimentos, bebidas y tabaco: un análisis a través de la envolvente de datos [The efficiency of the food, beverage, and tobacco industry: an analysis through the data envelope]," Revista Nicolaita de Estudios Económicos, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales, vol. 0(1), pages 29-52, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:rnicee:022853
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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