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Uma análise dos custos da mobilidade urbana no Brasil: perdas do Pib com deslocamentos

Author

Listed:
  • Machado, Danielle Carusi
  • Vianna , Guilherme Szczerbacki Besserman

Abstract

O presente artigo pretende estimar o percentual do PIB perdido em deslocamentos para cada uma das nove regiões metropolitanas brasileiras presentes na PNAD (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Porto Alegre, Belo Horizonte, Curitiba, Belém, Salvador, Recife e Fortaleza), além do município de Brasília. Através da análise de matrizes de correlação, busca-se conectar o porcentual do PIB perdido em deslocamentos com o IFDM (Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal) e seus diferentes fatores, mostrando assim a ligação entre mobilidade urbana e bem-estar social, através de suas diferentes dimensões. A partir de uma modelagem econométrica, estimou-se por MQO a relação entre o percentual do PIB perdido em deslocamentos sobre as diferentes dimensões do IFDM, considerando impactos diferenciados ao longo do tempo. Os resultados indicam alta correlação entre a mobilidade urbana e o bem-estar social quatro anos após o índice de mobilidade encontrado, especialmente na área de saúde. Por fim, observaremos possibilidades de financiamento para os gargalos de infraestrutura existentes no país.

Suggested Citation

  • Machado, Danielle Carusi & Vianna , Guilherme Szczerbacki Besserman, 2017. "Uma análise dos custos da mobilidade urbana no Brasil: perdas do Pib com deslocamentos," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), vol. 11(2), pages 152-172.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:rberur:0037
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mobilidade urbana; Bem-estar social; Congestionamento; Economia urbana; Brasil;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
    • R42 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government and Private Investment Analysis; Road Maintenance; Transportation Planning
    • R48 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government Pricing and Policy
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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