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Factors Affecting Livelihood Re-Establishment of Climate Change Induced Transboundary Displaced Persons

Author

Listed:
  • Mikiyasu Nakayama
  • Nagisa Yoshioka
  • Hirotaka Fujibayashi
  • Carl Bruch

Abstract

Climate Change Induced Transboundary Displaced Persons (CCITDPs) are people who are forced to leave their own country permanently because of adverse effects of climate change such as submergence of homeland by sealevel rise. The type of displacement anticipated by climate change implications is analogous to forced displacement resulting from war, conflict within a country, development projects, industrial accidents, and natural disasters. This study aims to identify the unique aspects of CCITDPs. We developed suggestions regarding how CCITDPs may re-establish their livelihoods by themselves after relocation. People displaced by slow-onset sea-level rise have as many as two to three decades to plan for resettlement, which may let them prepare well for livelihood re-establishment after resettlement. Relocation of CCITDPs may take a few decades; therefore, CCITDPs may learn from those pioneers who moved to a new country first what their possible destination is like. Lack of a responsible body for climate change and the subsequent paucity of funds for relocating CCITDPs is a unique and major difficulty for CCITDPs. Some CCITDPs may view their forced migration as emancipation from conventional thought and old customs, or as a chance to secure a new job. It is desirable to show CCITDPs that their inevitable relocation may be an opportunity rather than a miserable fate.

Suggested Citation

  • Mikiyasu Nakayama & Nagisa Yoshioka & Hirotaka Fujibayashi & Carl Bruch, 2016. "Factors Affecting Livelihood Re-Establishment of Climate Change Induced Transboundary Displaced Persons," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 4(9), pages 40-48, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:rfa:journl:v:4:y:2016:i:9:p:40-48
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hirotaka Fujibayashi & Mikiyasu Nakayama, 2017. "An Option to Avoid the Sudden Mass Influx of Migrants Resulting From Worldwide Environmental Threats," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 5(6), pages 1-8, June.
    2. Mikiyasu Nakayama & Hirotaka Fujibayashi & Nagisa Yoshioka, 2016. "Applying Past Lessons Learned to the Relocation of Climate Change Induced Transboundary Displaced Persons," International Journal of Social Science Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 4(2), pages 66-77, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    climate change; livelihood re-establishment; migration; transboundary environmentally displaced person;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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