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Conditional Conservatism and the Cost of Equity Capital: Information Precision and Information Asymmetry Effects

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  • Gary C. Biddle
  • Mary L. Z. Ma
  • Feng Wu

Abstract

Prior studies report negative or insignificant relations between conditional conservatism and the cost of equity capital, arguing that conservatism reduces information risk. Using accounting-based conditional conservatism proxies, however, we find a significantly positive association between conditional conservatism and the cost of equity. This positive relation operates via improving information precision about negative earnings shocks and generally inflating information asymmetry among investors, both of which increase the cost of equity. We further find that the cost of equity effect of conditional conservatism disappears in the period after the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), consistent with the notion that nationwide improvement of information precision about negative news and diminished information asymmetry are engendered by the SOX regulation. This study adds to researches on conditional conservatism, SOX, and the cost of equity, and also has policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Gary C. Biddle & Mary L. Z. Ma & Feng Wu, 2016. "Conditional Conservatism and the Cost of Equity Capital: Information Precision and Information Asymmetry Effects," Applied Finance and Accounting, Redfame publishing, vol. 2(1), pages 69-88, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:rfa:afajnl:v:2:y:2016:i:1:p:69-88
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Khalifa, Maha & Zouaoui, Haykel & Ben Othman, Hakim & Hussainey, Khaled, 2019. "Exploring the nonlinear effect of conditional conservatism on the cost of equity capital: Evidence from emerging markets," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Lijuan Zhang & Mark Wilson, 2018. "Does the accruals quality premium arise from information risk?," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 58(2), pages 599-632, June.
    3. Ratna Puji Astuti KRISMIAJI, 2021. "Accounting Conservatism and Cost of Equity Capital – Evidence from Indonesia," CECCAR Business Review, Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania (CECCAR), vol. 2(2), pages 64-72, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    conditional conservatism; cost of equity capital; asset pricing test; Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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