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La economía política de la reforma tributaria progresiva en Chile

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  • Tasha Fairfield

Abstract

Este artículo describe el sistema tributario chileno y analiza el contexto político que impidió reformas que transformaran el regresivo sistema establecido durante el régimen dictatorial. Examina el proceso de formulación de políticas tributarias después de la democratización y las estrategias que emplearon los gobiernos de la coalición de centro izquierda para lograr la aprobación de reformas incrementales. Por último, muestra que el ambiente político cambió luego de las protestas estudiantes de 2011 y 2012, lo que hizo posible la aprobación de la reforma tributaria mucho más progresiva propuesta por la presidente Bachelet en 2014.

Suggested Citation

  • Tasha Fairfield, 2015. "La economía política de la reforma tributaria progresiva en Chile," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 17(32), pages 129-156, January-J.
    • Handle: RePEc:rei:ecoins:v:17:y:2015:i:32:p:129-156
    as

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    File URL: http://www.uexternado.edu.co/facecono/ecoinstitucional/workingpapers/tfairfield32.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fairfield, Tasha, 2013. "Going Where the Money Is: Strategies for Taxing Economic Elites in Unequal Democracies," Working Papers 13735, Institute of Development Studies, International Centre for Tax and Development.
    2. Fairfield, Tasha, 2013. "Going Where the Money Is: Strategies for Taxing Economic Elites in Unequal Democracies," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 42-57.
    3. Fairfield, Tasha, 2013. "Going where the money is: strategies for taxing economic elites in unequal democracies," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 49828, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Etchemendy,Sebastián, 2011. "Models of Economic Liberalization," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521763127.
    5. Agostini, Claudio & Martínez A., Claudia & Flores, Bárbara, 2012. "Distributional effects of eliminating the differential tax treatment of business and personal income in Chile," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Chile; reforma tributaria; democratización;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E00 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - General
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General

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