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Volatilidad de la inflación y del crecimiento económico en Centroamérica

Author

Listed:
  • Claros Cerrato, Francis Mayela

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables)

  • Cruz Torres, Cristian Andrés

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables)

Abstract

En este estudio se analizó la volatilidad de la inflación y del crecimiento económico de los cinco países que conforman Centroamérica mediante un modelo VARMA-GARCH en un contexto bayesiano. Para su estimación, se empleó el método Monte Carlo Hamiltoniano (MCH), suponiendo choques normales y t-Student. Los resultados muestran que la incertidumbre en la inflación genera mayor inflación en Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua y Costa Rica, lo que confirma la hipótesis de Friedman (1977). Además, se encontró que, en todas las economías analizadas, la volatilidad en el crecimiento de la producción influye también en su comportamiento, en línea con la teoría del ahorro precautorio. Asimismo, en cuatro países, la volatilidad del crecimiento económico afecta la inflación, hecho que respalda la hipótesis de la curva de Phillips. Finalmente, no se encontró evidencia de que la volatilidad de la inflación influya en el crecimiento económico.

Suggested Citation

  • Claros Cerrato, Francis Mayela & Cruz Torres, Cristian Andrés, 2026. "Volatilidad de la inflación y del crecimiento económico en Centroamérica," Revista de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, vol. 44(2).
  • Handle: RePEc:rce:rvceco:hdbkv904
    DOI: 10.15517/hdbkv904
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models

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