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Performance Measurement of Islamic Bank in Indonesia, is Merger Necessary?

Author

Listed:
  • Norma Wijayanti

    (Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Surakarta)

  • Anton A. Setyawan

    (Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)

  • M.Farid Wajdi

    (Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)

  • Imronudin

    (Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)

Abstract

In 2021, Indonesia’s administration decides to conduct a merger among Islamic government bank. The emerge of syariah financial market is the reason of this policy. This study analyzes Islamic banks merger policy by assessing their financial performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze financial efficiency of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in Indonesia based on the 2019 financial reports by using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Practical contributions of this study for the banking industry was as a guidance for the management in measuring banking activities by analysing the efficiency level so that it can be used to compile business strategies. Basically, financial performance analysis is the result of evaluation of past performance. In this study, we use different analyses in order to obtain a company’s financial position that represents the company’s reality and potential for continuous performance. Business performance represents effectiveness and the efficiency of an organization or company. Company or organization assess their performance to understand their achivement and evaluate their business plans. In this study we developed business performance measurement based on input and output of Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia. We employ Data Envelopment Analysis which calculate the ratio between output and input. In this study, we use deposits, fixed assets and labor costs as input, while credit or financing and operating income as output variables. In this study, we find that there are several conventional and Islamic banks that suffers inefficiency. This inefficiency occurs due to the ratio of inputs and outputs in conventional and Islamic banks are not optimum.

Suggested Citation

  • Norma Wijayanti & Anton A. Setyawan & M.Farid Wajdi & Imronudin, 2022. "Performance Measurement of Islamic Bank in Indonesia, is Merger Necessary?," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(1), pages 199-206, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbs:ijfbss:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:199-206
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fadzlan Sufian & Muhamed Zulkhibri Abdul Majid, 2009. "Bank efficiency and share prices in China: empirical evidence from a three-stage banking model," International Journal of Computational Economics and Econometrics, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 1(1), pages 23-47.
    2. Fadzlan Sufian & Muzafar Shah Habibullah, 2009. "Financial Crisis, IMF, and Bank Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from The Asean-4 Banking Sectors," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 12(2), pages 1-28, October.
    3.  Rossazana Ab Rahim, 2015. "Ranking of Malaysian Commercial Banks: Super-Efficiency Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 11(1), pages 123–143-1.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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