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The Effects of Funding Costs and Risk on Banks' Lending Rates

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Fabbro

    (Reserve Bank of Australia)

  • Mark Hack

    (Reserve Bank of Australia)

Abstract

After falling for over a decade, the major banks' net interest margins appear to have stabilised in a relatively narrow range in recent years. In the early part of the financial crisis, margins fell to the bottom of this range, reflecting an increase in debt funding costs. Margins have since recovered a little, to around the middle of the range, as a result of some repricing of lending rates relative to these costs. In addition to the increase in the cost of debt funding, there have been other drivers of the rise in lending rates relative to the cash rate. First, the banks have increased their equity funding, which is more costly than debt finance. Second, risk margins on loans have risen to account for higher expected losses.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Fabbro & Mark Hack, 2011. "The Effects of Funding Costs and Risk on Banks' Lending Rates," RBA Bulletin (Print copy discontinued), Reserve Bank of Australia, pages 35-42, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:rba:rbabul:mar2011-06
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    File URL: https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2011/mar/pdf/bu-0311-6.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Arvid Raknerud & Bjørn Helge Vatne, 2012. "The relation between banks' funding costs, retail rates and loan volumes: An analysis of Norwegian bank micro data," Working Paper 2012/17, Norges Bank.
    2. Leon Berkelmans & Andrew Duong, 2014. "Developments in Banks’ Funding Costs and Lending Rates," RBA Bulletin (Print copy discontinued), Reserve Bank of Australia, pages 69-76, March.
    3. Clemens Bonner, 2016. "Preferential Regulatory Treatment and Banks' Demand for Government Bonds," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 48(6), pages 1195-1221, September.
    4. Yanotti, Maria Belen, 2013. "A review of the Australian mortgage market," Working Papers 2014-01, University of Tasmania, Tasmanian School of Business and Economics, revised 01 Aug 2013.
    5. Chris Stewart & Benn Robertson & Alexandra Heath, 2013. "Trends in the Funding and Lending Behaviour of Australian Banks," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp2013-15, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    6. Anthony Brassil & Jon Cheshire & Joseph Muscatello, 2018. "The Transmission of Monetary Policy through Banks' Balance Sheets," RBA Annual Conference Volume (Discontinued), in: John Simon & Maxwell Sutton (ed.),Central Bank Frameworks: Evolution or Revolution?, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    7. Clemens Bonner, 2016. "Preferential Regulatory Treatment and Banks' Demand for Government Bonds," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 48(6), pages 1195-1221, September.
    8. Eduardo Tellez, 2015. "Developments in Banks' Funding Costs and Lending Rates," RBA Bulletin (Print copy discontinued), Reserve Bank of Australia, pages 55-62, March.

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