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Industrieangestellte nehmen an Zahl und Bedeutung zu. Nicht nur stellen sie inzwischen die Haelfte der Beschaeftigten in den Kernbranchen der Industrie, sie besetzen auch wichtige Positionen in den betrieblichen Hierarchien mit hohem Primaermachtpotenzial. Die Mobilisierung und Organisierung von Industrieangestellten als Waehler, Kompetenztraeger und Mitglieder entscheidet deshalb ueber die Zukunftsfaehigkeit der Interessenvertretungen in den Industriebranchen. Waehrend frueheren angestelltenpolitischen Ansaetzen der Gewerkschaften wenig Erfolg beschieden war, sind in juengerer Zeit von Gewerkschaften und Betriebsraeten neue Initiativen der Angestelltenpolitik entwickelt worden. Diese werden im vorliegenden Beitrag anhand betrieblicher Fallbeispiele untersucht. Die Initiativen haben unterschiedliche thematische Schwerpunkte; gemeinsam ist ihnen jedoch, dass darin die Betriebsraete neue Formen der Rekrutierung und der Arbeitsteilung in den Gremien entwickeln und dass sie Laboratorien neuer Formen der Beteiligung von Beschaeftigten einrichten. Interessenvertretungen gewinnen an Bedeutung als Berater und Helfer zur Selbsthilfe. Gewerkschaftliche Organisationswirkungen stehen und fallen mit der Rolle der Gewerkschaft in lokalen Konflikten und ihrer Organisierungsstrategie. (White collar workers in the German manufacturing sector have outpaced blue collar workers in number and they usually have positions with higher power resources in occupational hierarchies. Therefore it is of crucial importance for the future organisational power of unions and works councils to attract, mobilise and organise them as voters, as a resource with competencies and experience and as members. While former attempts to develop white collar policies have had little success, unions and works councils today have created new initiatives which will be analysed in this paper by focusing on the plant level. The initiatives are characterised by different topics like safeguarding of jobs, wages, health or working time flexibility. However, common denominators of the initiatives are new forms of recruitment, new divisions of work in works council committees and new forms of employee participation created in the course of the initiatives. Works councils are gaining importance by playing roles as consultants of employees and as supporters of the individual capability of the workers to defend their interests. Union organising can be successful if the union plays a central role in local conflicts and if it focuses on a strategy of organising.)
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JEL classification:
- J51 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
- J82 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Labor Force Composition
- O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation
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