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Complementariedades dinamicas, eficiencia y equilibrio de Nash en un modelo de firmas y trabajadores

Author

Listed:
  • Elvio Accinelli

    (Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi)

  • Silvia London

    (Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina)

  • Lionello F. Punzo

    (Universidad de Siena)

  • Edgar J. Sanchez Carrera

    (Universidad de Siena)

Abstract

En este trabajo se analiza la evolucion de una economia con dos tipos de firmas (innovadoras y no-innovadoras) y dos tipos de trabajadores (altamente calificados y poco calificados), en el que las decisiones de los trabajadores se encuentran definidas por conductas imitativas de comportamiento y dependen de la distribucion inicial de las firmas. Existe un continuo de niveles estables de equilibrios altos y solo un nivel de equilibrio bajo asintoticamente estable. El modelo presenta un valor umbral en el numero inicial de firmas que debe superarse para caer en la cuenca de atraccion de un equilibrio de alto nivel. En cada equilibrio de alto nivel coexiste un porcentaje de firmas innovadoras (R&D o tecnologicamente avanzados) con un porcentaje de firmas no-innovadoras y un conjunto de trabajadores altamente calificados (capital humano) coexiste con un conjunto de trabajadores poco calificados. Si el porcentaje inicial de firmas innovadoras es menor que el valor umbral, la economia evoluciona a un equilibrio de bajo nivel totalmente compuesto por firmas no-innovadoras y trabajadores poco calificados.

Suggested Citation

  • Elvio Accinelli & Silvia London & Lionello F. Punzo & Edgar J. Sanchez Carrera, 2009. "Complementariedades dinamicas, eficiencia y equilibrio de Nash en un modelo de firmas y trabajadores," EconoQuantum, Revista de Economia y Finanzas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas, Departamento de Metodos Cuantitativos y Maestria en Economia., vol. 6(1), pages 165-184, Julio - D.
    • Handle: RePEc:qua:journl:v:6:y:2009:i:1:p:165-184
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Comportamientos imitativos; trampas de pobreza; complementariedades estrategicas; juego normal de dos poblaciones; valor umbral.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • C79 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Other
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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