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Prix duaux et prix du marché. Une théorie du producteur

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  • Dominique Lacaze

Abstract

[eng] Dual prices and market prices: a theory of the producer. . We give a new treatment of the theory of the producer, with the constant hetp of mathematical programming. The interest of dual priees appears in the study of the transition from a short run policy to a long run policy. The comparison between dual prices and market priees plays a great part and provides decentralized decision rules. We show that the equality of these two priee systems implies strong assumptions, those of pure competition. [fre] Prix duaux et prix du marché: une théorie du producteur. . On reprend la théorie du producteur ordinairement faite en microéconomie en utilisant systématiquement les possibilités qu'offre la programmation mathématique. On voit que l'interêt des prix duaux apparait dans le passage d'un politique à court terme à une politique à plus long terme. La comparaison entre prix duaux et prix du marché va jouer un role essentiel et fournira des règles de décision décentralisées. On verra que l'égalité de ces deux systèmes de prix implique des conditions exceptionnelles, celles de la concurrence parfaite. Au cours de cette étude, on retrouvera les concepts de fonction de production, isoquantes, chemin d'expansion, vente au cout marginal, achat à la productivité marginale.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominique Lacaze, 1973. "Prix duaux et prix du marché. Une théorie du producteur," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 24(2), pages 273-305.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1973_num_24_2_408083
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1973.408083
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1973.408083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. L. Balinski & W. J. Baumol, 1968. "The Dual in Nonlinear Programming and its Economic Interpretation," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 35(3), pages 237-256.
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