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Le comportement bancaire, le diviseur de crédit et l'efficacité du contrôle monétaire

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  • Louis Lévy-Garboua
  • Vivien Lévy-Garboua

Abstract

[fre] Cet article tente d'introduire le comportement de maximisation du profit par les banques commerciales dans la théorie monétaire, au niveau global comme au niveau microéconomique. Il diffère ainsi des représentations actuelles du système bancaire français, où le souci comptable masque le comportement, et où les hypothèses simplificatrices d'unicité des taux d'intérêt et d'absence de risque conduisent à remplacer la maximisation du profit par la satisfaction de la demande de crédit par les banques.. Il diffère aussi des représentations qui assimilent l'activité bancaire à une gestion d'actifs multiples, et s'intéresse essentiellement à l'offre de crédits nouveaux. Cette optique conduit à définir un diviseur de crédit, en inversant la causalité du multiplicateur ; à étudier la possibilité d'un rationnement global du crédit. La méthodologie proposée fournit aussi un moyen d'analyser l'efficacité du contrôle des banques par les autorités monétaires. [eng] This paper seeks to introduce a profit-maximizing behaviour in commercial banking theory, at aggregate and microeconomic levels. Thus, it differs from present models of the french banking System, which are mainly descriptive, with simpliflying assumptions of unicity of interest rates and of lack of risk making it sufficient for banks to supply the demand for credit.. It is also different from models which consider banking as pure management of multiple assets, for it emphasizes credit supply. The approach followed hère leads to reverse the credit multiplier info a divider, and to examine the case for aggregate credit rationing. It also produces means of analysing the efficiency of monetary control by the Central Bank.

Suggested Citation

  • Louis Lévy-Garboua & Vivien Lévy-Garboua, 1972. "Le comportement bancaire, le diviseur de crédit et l'efficacité du contrôle monétaire," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 23(2), pages 243-282.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1972_num_23_2_408019
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1972.408019
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1972.408019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kalman J. Cohen & Frederick S. Hammer, 1967. "Linear Programming And Optimal Bank Asset Management Decisions," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 22(2), pages 147-165, May.
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