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La dynamique des salaires nominaux en France. Etude sectorielle

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  • Jean-Jacques Silvestre

Abstract

[fre] Cet article étudie la dynamique des salaires nominaux dans l'industrie française au cours de la période 1953-1964. L'étude .sectorielle de la relation entre hausse des salaires et taux de chômage conduit à considérer deux groupes de secteurs.. Pour les secteurs d'un premier groupe — industries à hauts salaires, assez fortement concentrées et syndicalisées — l'état de là concurrence sur le marché du travail ne semble pas avoir d'influence sur la dynamique des salaires en courte période. Les hausses de salaires semblent, en revanche, être fortement influencées par l'évolution de la situation sur le marché du produit (prix, production, productivité).. Pour les secteurs d'un second groupe — industries à bas salaires, peu concen­trées, peu syndicalisées — les hausses de salaires sont en relation étroite avec l'état de la concurrence sur le marché de la main-d'œuvre.. Cette dualité des comportements sectoriels suggère une analyse plus complète des relations entre niveau d'emploi, hausse du salaire moyen et variations cycliques des disparités de salaires. [eng] This paper is dealing with the dynamics of nominal wages in the french industry, for the period 1953-1964. A sectorial analysis of the relation between increases in wages and the rate of unemployment is leading to the distinction of two groups of sectors :. ― for a first group of industries (high wages — high degree of concentration — powerful labor-unions), the state of the competition on the labor-market does not look as to influence in the short run the dynamics of wages. On the other hand, increases in wages seem to be strongly influenced by the evolution of the situation of the product market (price, production, productivity) ;. ― for a second group of industries (low wages — low degree of concentration — weak labor-unions), increases in wages are hightly correlated with the state of the competition on the labor-market.. Such a duality in sectorial behaviors is suggesting more complete analysis of the relations between employment level, increases in average wage and cyclical changes of wage discrepancies.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Jacques Silvestre, 1971. "La dynamique des salaires nominaux en France. Etude sectorielle," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 22(3), pages 430-449.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1971_num_22_3_407973
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1971.407973
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1971.407973
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Boyer & Jean-Pascal Benassy & Rosa-Maria Gelpi, 1979. "Régulation des économies capitalistes et inflation," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 30(3), pages 397-441.
    2. Christian Morrisson, 1982. "Inflation, salaires et répartition dans l'industrie française (1969-1976)," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 33(2), pages 274-296.
    3. Bernard Guilhon & Jean-Louis Roos, 1983. "L'ajustement à court terme de l'emploi à la production : des relations techniques aux fonctions de comportement," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 34(4), pages 732-755.

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