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Re-réglementation financière internationale : un défi transatlantique

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  • Jacques Mistral

Abstract

[fre] Il est désormais largement admis que la crise a montré l’échec des marchés. Lors de sa première réunion, à Washington en novembre 2008, le G20 a entrepris une campagne de re-réglementation. Des mois de négociation plus tard, ses membres semblent manifestement moins enclins à se mettre d’accord sur des principes et de grands objectifs, et à définir et faire appliquer des règles et des engagements. Toronto, le quatrième sommet du G20, n’a apporté que peu de progrès tangibles. L’article examine d’abord les raisons fondamentales pour lesquelles une convergence internationale des régulations financières est difficile dans un monde multipolaire et hétérogène. Néanmoins, la prévention des risques systémiques et le renforcement de la réglementation et de la supervision bancaire ont significativement progressé et témoigneront à Séoul d’actions réussies dans la ligne des décisions du G20. Ceci met en évidence ce que nous appelons «une convergence viable » . Dans l’avenir, l’ordre du jour atteindra des questions plus périlleuses comme le traitement des SIFI et des dérivés. Les opinions pourraient être encore plus opposées sur la convergence en matière de normes comptables et de banques d’investissement. La conclusion porte sur les chances de rendre le système financier plus sûr et invite le sommet de Séoul à ne pas s’appuyer seulement sur les résultats actuels mais à donner une nouvelle impulsion afin d’améliorer la convergence des normes financières internationales. . Classification JEL : F50, F55, G28, M48. [eng] The G20 and the Challenge of International Financial Re-regulation.. The crisis, it is now widely accepted, means that markets failed. Meeting for the first time in Washington in November 2008, the G20 embarked in a ride of re-regulation. Months of negotiations later, it dramatically appears different to agree on principles and broad objectives, and to write and enforce rules and commitments. Toronto, the fourth G20 summit, delivered few tangible progresses. The paper first discusses the fundamental reasons why international convergence of financial regulations is difficult in a multipolar and heterogeneous world.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Mistral, 2010. "Re-réglementation financière internationale : un défi transatlantique," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 100(4), pages 141-161.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2010_num_100_4_5828
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2010.5828
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2010.5828
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    JEL classification:

    • F50 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - General
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • M48 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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