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1980-1985 : des mutations sectorielles plus profondes que prévu

Author

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  • Philippe Cuneo
  • Françoise Dupont
  • Sylvie Mabile

Abstract

[spa] 1980-1985: mutaciones sectoriales más profundas de lo que se había previsto - El panorama sectorial establecido por el modelo Propage en 1980 pone de relieve las mutaciones de la economia francesa en el transcurso de esos seis años. Además de la sobrestimación global de la demanda, o sea de la producción, se deslizaron un cierto número de evaluaciones erróneas. El abanico del crecimiento según las ramas de actividad fue en la realidad más disperso que en la proyección y las mutaciones estructurales fueron más rápidas de lo que se habia previsto, lo cual traduce el carácter " conservador " de los modelos. La merma de las inversiones y de las exportaciones afectó en sumo grado a sectores como el del automóvil y de la construcción. Se realizaron inversiones, en forma acelerada, en productos electrônicos, habiéndose registrado, sobre todo, un estallido de las importaciones. La substitución del audio-visual a los bienes de consumo más tradicionales se evaluó con mucha prudencia. Por el contrario, algunos " pareceres de expertos " resultaron ser muy normativos, en especial con relaciôn a los gastos de sanidad que no fueron moderados. . La sobrestimaciôn de la actividad económica se tradujo en general por una sobrestimación de la mano de obra en el sector mercantil. En los sectores de la construcción, del automóvil y del comercio se cometieron los mayores errores de estimación en lo referente al empleo. La productividad del trabajo, en su conjunto, fue también sobrestimada. [eng] 1980-1985 : sector mutations, more significant than anticipated - The panorama of sectors drawn up by the PROPAGE model in 1980 underlined the mutations in the French economy in the course of the following six years. Besides the overall overestimation of demand, and thus of production, a certain number of erroneous evaluations occurred. The range of growth according to branch was more dispersed than in the projection and structural mutations were more rapid than anticipated. This indicates the " conservative " character of models. The slowing of investments and exports profoundly affected branches such as automobiles and construction. Investments in electronic products accelerated, but it was imports that exploded. The replacement of more traditional consumer goods by audio-visual products was too conservatively evaluated. On the other hand, certain " expert opinions " proved to be too normative, in particular the progression in health expenditures dit not slow down. . The overestimation of economic activity manifested itself, in general, in an overestimation of the labor force in the trade sector. The error concerning employment was the most serious in construction, automobiles, and trade. Work productivity was also, on the whole, overestimated. [fre] 1980-1985 : . des mutations sectorielles . plus profondes que prévu . Philippe Cuneo, Françoise Dupont et Sylvie Mabile . Le panorama sectoriel dressé par le modèle PROPAGE en 1980 souligne les de l'économie française au cours de ces six années. Outre la surestimation demande, donc de la production, un certain nombre d'évaluations erronées furent L'éventail des croissances selon les branches a été plus dispersé que dans la et les mutations structurelles plus rapides que prévu, ce qui traduit le caractère « conservateur » des modèles. Le ralentissement de l'investissement et des exportations a de plein fouet des branches comme l'automobile et le bâtiment. On a investi de accélérée en produits électroniques, mais ce sont les importations qui ont substitution de l'audiovisuel à des biens de consommation plus traditionnels a été trop prudemment. En revanche, certains « dires d'experts » se sont révélés trop en particulier les dépenses de santé n'ont pas été freinées. . La surestimation de l'activité économique s'est, en général, traduite par une de la main-d'œuvre dans le secteur marchand. C'est dans le bâtiment, l'automobile commerces que l'erreur sur l'emploi a été la plus lourde. La productivité du aussi, dans l'ensemble, surestimée.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Cuneo & Françoise Dupont & Sylvie Mabile, 1987. "1980-1985 : des mutations sectorielles plus profondes que prévu," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 201(1), pages 43-51.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1987_num_201_1_5105
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1987.5105
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1987.5105
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    1. Herrera, J.N. & Blum, L., 1996. "Equation of state for a charged colloidal system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 231(1), pages 330-336.

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