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Les facteurs de l'absentéisme

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  • Daniel Depardieu
  • Stefan Lollivier

Abstract

[spa] Los factores del ausentismo - Los asalariados suelen ausentarse con mayor frecuencia al ser de poca calificación, si Ilevan poco tiempo en su puesto de trabajo y cuando trabajan en una gran empresa. El modelo LOGIT permitió verificar que estos di versos efectos intervienen por separado unos de otros, y tarn bien a razón de la edad. Un resultado más sorprendente, los asaiariados que cobran indemnizaciones poco elevadas en caso de ausencia y los que trabajan a destajo practican el ausentismo con mayor frecuencia, lo cual es, sin duda, debido a sus condiciones laborales más dificiles. Mas la encuesta que se utilize no facilita dato alguno que permita comprobar dicha hipótesis. [eng] Factors of absenteeism - Salaried employees are away from work more often when they are less skilled, when they have little seniority, when they work in a large company. The LOGIT model has offered the possibility of verifying that each of these factors has its own specific effect. The most surprising result is that salaried employees who are not well compensated in case of absence and those paid according to output are the most frequently absent. This is, no doubt, the result of their more difficult working conditions. But the survey employed furnishes no data which would permit this hypothesis to be tested. [fre] Les salariés s'absentent plus souvent lorsqu'ils sont peu qualifiés, lorsqu'ils ont une faible ancienneté, lorsqu'ils travaillent dans une grande entreprise. Le modèle LOGIT a permis de vérifier que ces divers effets jouent indépendamment les uns des autres, et aussi par exemple de l'âge. Résultat plus surprenant, les salariés mal indemnisés en cas d'absence et ceux payés au rendement sont plus fréquemment absents. Ceci tient sans doute à leurs conditions de travail plus difficiles. Mais l'enquête utilisée ne fournit aucune donnée permettant de tester cette hypothèse.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Depardieu & Stefan Lollivier, 1985. "Les facteurs de l'absentéisme," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 176(1), pages 15-26.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1985_num_176_1_4964
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1985.4964
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1985.4964
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Verger, 1983. "L'achat d'un logement ne va pas sans achats d'équipements," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 161(1), pages 23-32.
    2. Elisabeth Vlassenko & Jean-Charles Willard, 1984. "Absentéisme : le poids des facteurs collectifs," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 164(1), pages 39-51.
    3. Daniel Depardieu, 1981. "Où rechercher les disparités de salaire ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 130(1), pages 45-60.
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    1. Mohamed Ali Ben Halima & Thierry Debrand & Camille Regaert, 2011. "Arrêts maladie : comprendre les disparités départementales," Working Papers DT39, IRDES institut for research and information in health economics, revised Feb 2011.

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