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Sécurité sociale et évolution macroéconomique

Author

Listed:
  • Emmanuel Raoul
  • Mathieu Feroldi
  • Henri Sterdyniak

Abstract

[fre] L'équilibre de la sécurité sociale dépend de la conjoncture économique : le ralentissement de la croissance entraîne la baisse de recettes qui sont liées à la masse salariale, la montée du chômage provoque la hausse des dépenses. L'importance des sommes en jeu fait que le système des transferts sociaux joue un rôle en politique économique. L'article fait d'abord le bilan des recettes de la sécurité sociale et des dépenses en retraites, prestations familiales, maladie et chômage depuis 1974. Il étudie aussi les conséquences macroéconomiques de la politique appliquée depuis cette date. Puis il analyse les perspectives de la sécurité sociale : en période de croissance lente, le déficit se creuse. Quelles sont les conséquences macroéconomiques de quelques politiques concevables (réduction des dépenses, augmentation ou diversification des recettes...). D'après le modèle METRIC, selon que ce sont les ménages, les entreprises ou les administrations qui payent le plus, les résultats varient. [eng] Social Security and Macro-economic Equilibrium - The equilibrium of social security is dependant on the current economic situation. The slowdown in growth brings about a decrease in revenues which is linked to the aggregate of wages, while- the rise in unemployment increases expenditures. The size of the sums in question is such that the system of social transfers has a major impact on economic policies. The article begins with an overview of the revenues of the social security system and its outlays for retirement programs, family allowances, health and unemployment since 1974. It also studies the macro-economic consequences of the policies practiced since then, and, finally, it analyzes the prospects of the social security system in a period of low growth, when the deficit is increasing. What are the macro-economic consequences of the various conceivable policies (reducing spending, increasing or diversifying revenues)? According to the METRIC model, depending on whether it is the households, firms, or the government which pay the most, the results vary. [spa] Seguro social y equilibrio macroeconomico - El equilibrio del seguro social depende de la coyuntura económica, la ralentización del creeimiento acarrea la mengua de ingresos que están vinculados con la masa de salarios, el incremento del desempleo provoca el alza de gastos. A causa de la importancia de las cantidades concernidas el sistema de las transferencias sociales desempena su papel en la política económica. En primer lugar, el articulo facilita un balance de los ingresos del seguro social y de los gastos en materia de pensiones y retiros, subsidios familiares, enfermedad y desempleo desde 1974. También examina las consecuencias macroeconómicas de la política puesta en obra desde dicha fecha. A continuación, analiza las perspectivas del seguro social : en tiempos de crecimineto lento se acentûa el déficit. ¿Cuales son las consecuencias macroeconómicas de algunas politicas concebibles (mengua de los gastos, incremento o diversidad de los ingresos)? Con arreglo al modelo METRIC y según si son las familias, las empresas o las administraciones estatales las que pagan mas, varian los resultados.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Raoul & Mathieu Feroldi & Henri Sterdyniak, 1982. "Sécurité sociale et évolution macroéconomique," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 143(1), pages 59-77.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1982_num_143_1_4605
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1982.4605
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1982.4605
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gilles Oudiz & Emmanuel Raoul & Henri Sterdyniak, 1979. "Réduire la durée du travail : quelles conséquences?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 111(1), pages 3-17.
    2. Jean-Pierre Launay, 1980. "Le compte satellite de la protection sociale," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 122(1), pages 27-48.
    3. Danziger, Sheldon & Haveman, Robert & Plotnick, Robert, 1981. "How Income Transfer Programs Affect Work, Savings, and the Income Distribution: A Critical Review," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 19(3), pages 975-1028, September.
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