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Le rééquilibrage de la croissance chinoise : enjeux et perspectives

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  • Benjamin Delozier
  • Cyril Rebillard

Abstract

[eng] A gradual rebalancing of Chinese growth toward private consumption would promote global economic stability by helping to reduce global current-account imbalances. It would also serve Chinese interests. Demographic trends - the stabilization of the working-age population, the gradual decrease in internal migrations - should contribute to the rebalancing in the medium term, with labor shortages sustaining wages. However, structural reforms are needed as well. They include : improved redistribution of corporate earnings and gradual exchange-rate adjustment, to boost Chinese consumers’ purchasing power ; improvement in social policies, to lower precautionary savings ; and expansion and liberalization of financial markets to make them accessible to households and small / medium-sized businesses. [fre] Un rééquilibrage graduel de la croissance chinoise au profit de la consommation privée favoriserait la stabilité de l’économie mondiale, en contribuant à la résorption des déséquilibres mondiaux de balances courantes. Il servirait aussi les intérêts chinois. Les évolutions démographiques (stabilisation de la population active, tarissement progressif des migrations internes) contribueront à moyen terme à ce rééquilibrage, les pénuries de main-d’œuvre soutenant les salaires. Toutefois, des réformes structurelles sont aussi nécessaires : amélioration de la redistribution des profits des entreprises et ajustement progressif du taux de change, pour accroître le pouvoir d’achat du consommateur chinois ; amélioration des politiques sociales, pour faire baisser l’épargne de précaution ; développement et libéralisation des marchés financiers, pour en assurer l’accès aux ménages et aux PME.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Delozier & Cyril Rebillard, 2010. "Le rééquilibrage de la croissance chinoise : enjeux et perspectives," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 194(3), pages 119-127.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2010_num_194_3_8054
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2010.8054
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2010.8054
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    Cited by:

    1. M. Albert & C. Jude & C. Rebillard, 2015. "The Long Landing Scenario: Rebalancing from Overinvestment and Excessive Credit Growth. Implications for Potential Growth in China," Working papers 572, Banque de France.
    2. Mylène Gaulard, 2014. "La burbuja inmobiliaria en China," Post-Print halshs-01086912, HAL.
    3. Mylène Gaulard, 2014. "Les dangers de la bulle immobilière chinoise," Revue Tiers-Monde, Armand Colin, vol. 0(3), pages 77-96.

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