IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0320795.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Predictors of youth unemployment duration and impact evaluation of job creation program in East Gojjam Zone

Author

Listed:
  • Nigusie Gashaye Shita
  • Metadel Azeze Mekonnen
  • Yeshiwas Ewinetu Tegegne
  • Misganaw Mekonnen Nigussie
  • Awoke Fetahi Woudneh

Abstract

Youth unemployment in the East Gojjam Zone is a critical issue. This study focuses on identifying the factors that influence unemployment duration and evaluating the impact of job creation programs on the well-being of youth in this region. We employed Cox regression to analyze the determinants of unemployment duration and used propensity score matching to assess the welfare effects of job creation initiatives. Our multistage cluster sampling revealed a youth unemployment rate of 33.3% (95% CI: 27.3–39.3). Over half of the unemployed youth transitioned to employment within four years, with 25% securing jobs within two years. Participation in job creation programs led to an average earnings increase of 1,069.716 birr, though retention in these programs was low at 49%. The findings reveal a connection between prolonged unemployment, skill mismatches, financial constraints, limited work experience, weak social networks, low income, and a preference for public-sector employment. To effectively address these challenges, interventions must focus on improving job accessibility, aligning vocational training with labor market needs, promoting financial inclusion, and enhancing social support systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Nigusie Gashaye Shita & Metadel Azeze Mekonnen & Yeshiwas Ewinetu Tegegne & Misganaw Mekonnen Nigussie & Awoke Fetahi Woudneh, 2025. "Predictors of youth unemployment duration and impact evaluation of job creation program in East Gojjam Zone," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(4), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0320795
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0320795
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0320795
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0320795&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0320795?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mesfin Welderufael Berhe, 2021. "Empirical analysis of urban youth unemployment in Ethiopia," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(1), pages 104-116, March.
    2. Tahsina Naz Khan & Anindita Bhattacharjee & Narayan Das & Marzuk A. N. Hossain & Atiya Rahman & Asma Tabassum, 2024. "The impact of entrepreneurship training and credit on the labour market outcomes of disadvantaged young people," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(2), pages 188-210, February.
    3. Marios Michaelides & Peter Mueser & Jeffrey Smith, 2019. "Youth Unemployment and U.S. Job Search Assistance Policy during the Great Recession," University of Cyprus Working Papers in Economics 13-2019, University of Cyprus Department of Economics.
    4. Gina Chowa & Rainier Masa & Neil Bilotta & Graham Zulu & Miranda Manzanares, 2023. "Can social networks improve job search behaviours among low-income youth in resource-limited settings? Evidence from South Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(4), pages 729-749, July.
    5. Hanan Morsy & Adamon N. Mukasa, 2020. "‘Mind the mismatch?’ Incidence, drivers, and persistence of African youths' skill and educational mismatches," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(S1), pages 5-19, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fiona Carmichael & Christian K. Darko & Nicholas Vasilakos, 2022. "Well‐being and employment of young people in Ethiopia, India, Peru and Vietnam: Is work enough?," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 40(2), March.
    2. Julien Gourdon & Wautabouna Ouattara & Chahir Zaki, 2022. "Intégration régionale et zone de libre-échange continentale africaine : espoir d’une croissance durable pour l’économie africaine ?," Post-Print hal-04561527, HAL.
    3. Yaya Koloma, 2021. "Financial inclusion and entrepreneurship willingness of youth: Evidence from Mali," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(2), pages 263-275, June.
    4. Sileshi, Million & Jemal, Kedir & Feyisa, Bekele Wegi, 2024. "Determinants of school dropouts and the impact on youth unemployment: Evidence from Ethiopia," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 48(4).
    5. Clement Oteng & Isaac N. Nyame, 2024. "RETRACTED: Idiosyncratic covariates of unemployment duration in Ghana: The joint effect of migration and education," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 36(3), pages 444-456, September.
    6. Sayoree Gooptu & Vivekananda Mukherjee, 2023. "School dropout and overeducation in developing economies: Feasibility of a budgetary solution†," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 825-852, May.
    7. Mihaela Simionescu & Javier Cifuentes-Faura, 2022. "Forecasting National and Regional Youth Unemployment in Spain Using Google Trends," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 164(3), pages 1187-1216, December.
    8. Patrick Marie Nga Ndjobo & Yves André Abessolo, 2023. "Access to paved roads, gender, and youth unemployment in rural areas: Evidence from sub‐Saharan Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(2), pages 165-180, June.
    9. P. Varsha Pramod & Remya Ramachandran, 2023. "Youth employment for inclusive growth: a review and research agenda in global perspective with special reference to India," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    10. Guo, Wanran & Zhong, Daojun, 2025. "Population aging and regional innovation levels: Based on the mediating effect of research and development inputs," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0320795. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.