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COVID-19 vaccination acceptance among dental students and dental practitioners: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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  • Galvin Sim Siang Lin
  • Hern Yue Lee
  • Jia Zheng Leong
  • Mohammad Majduddin Sulaiman
  • Wan Feun Loo
  • Wen Wu Tan

Abstract

Background: Dental practitioners and dental students are classified as high-risk exposure to COVID-19 due to the nature of dental treatments, but evidence of their acceptance towards COVID-19 vaccination is still scarce. Hence, this systemic review aims to critically appraise and analyse the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination among dental students and dental practitioners. Materials and methods: This review was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42021286108) based on PRISMA guidelines. Cross-sectional articles on the dental students’ and dental practitioners’ acceptance towards COVID-19 vaccine published between March 2020 to October 2021 were searched in eight online databases. The Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool was employed to analyse the risk of bias (RoB) of each article, whereas the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine recommendation tool was used to evaluate the level of evidence. Data were analysed using the DerSimonian-Laird random effect model based on a single-arm approach. Results: Ten studies were included of which three studies focused on dental students and seven studies focused on dental practitioners. Four studies were deemed to exhibit moderate RoB and the remaining showed low RoB. All the studies demonstrated Level 3 evidence. Single-arm meta-analysis revealed that dental practitioners had a high level of vaccination acceptance (81.1%) than dental students (60.5%). A substantial data heterogeneity was observed with the overall I2 ranging from 73.65% and 96.86%. Furthermore, subgroup analysis indicated that dental practitioners from the Middle East and high-income countries showed greater (p

Suggested Citation

  • Galvin Sim Siang Lin & Hern Yue Lee & Jia Zheng Leong & Mohammad Majduddin Sulaiman & Wan Feun Loo & Wen Wu Tan, 2022. "COVID-19 vaccination acceptance among dental students and dental practitioners: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(4), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0267354
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267354
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hamed Taherdoost, 2016. "Validity and Reliability of the Research Instrument; How to Test the Validation of a Questionnaire/Survey in a Research," Post-Print hal-02546799, HAL.
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