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Access to health insurance coverage among sub-Saharan African migrants living in France: Results of the ANRS-PARCOURS study

Author

Listed:
  • Nicolas Vignier
  • Annabel Desgrées du Loû
  • Julie Pannetier
  • Andrainolo Ravalihasy
  • Anne Gosselin
  • France Lert
  • Nathalie Lydié
  • Olivier Bouchaud
  • Rosemary Dray Spira
  • the PARCOURS Study Group

Abstract

Background: Migrants’ access to care depends on their health insurance coverage in the host country. We aimed to evaluate in France the dynamic and the determinants of health insurance coverage acquisition among sub-Saharan migrants. Methods: In the PARCOURS life-event retrospective survey conducted in 2012–2013 in health-care facilities in the Paris region, data on health insurance coverage (HIC) each year since arrival in France has been collected among three groups of sub-Saharan migrants recruited in primary care centres (N = 763), centres for HIV care (N = 923) and for chronic hepatitis B care (N = 778). Year to year, the determinants of the acquisition and lapse of HIC were analysed with mixed-effects logistic regression models. Results: In the year of arrival, 63.4% of women and 55.3% of men obtained HIC. But three years after arrival, still 14% of women and 19% of men had not obtained HIC. HIC acquisition was accelerated in case of HIV or hepatitis B infection, for migrants arrived after 2000, and for women in case of pregnancy and when they were studying. Conversely, it was slowed down in case of lack of a residency permit and lack of financial resources for men. In addition, women and men without residency permits were more likely to have lost HIC when they had one. Conclusion: In France, the health insurance system aiming at protecting all, including undocumented migrants, leads to a prompt access to HIC for migrants from sub-Saharan Africa. Nevertheless, this access may be impaired by administrative and social insecurities.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolas Vignier & Annabel Desgrées du Loû & Julie Pannetier & Andrainolo Ravalihasy & Anne Gosselin & France Lert & Nathalie Lydié & Olivier Bouchaud & Rosemary Dray Spira & the PARCOURS Study Group, 2018. "Access to health insurance coverage among sub-Saharan African migrants living in France: Results of the ANRS-PARCOURS study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0192916
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192916
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Cathy Zimmerman & Ligia Kiss & Mazeda Hossain, 2011. "Migration and Health: A Framework for 21st Century Policy-Making," Working Papers id:4174, eSocialSciences.
    4. Vázquez, María-Luisa & Vargas, Ingrid & Jaramillo, Daniel López & Porthé, Victoria & López-Fernández, Luis Andrés & Vargas, Hernán & Bosch, Lola & Hernández, Silvia S. & Azarola, Ainhoa Ruiz, 2016. "Was access to health care easy for immigrants in Spain? The perspectives of health personnel in Catalonia and Andalusia," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(4), pages 396-405.
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    1. Bousmah, Marwân-al-Qays & Gosselin, Anne & Coulibaly, Karna & Ravalihasy, Andrainolo & Taéron, Corinne & Senne, Jean-Noël & Gubert, Flore & Desgrées du Loû, Annabel, 2023. "Immigrants’ health empowerment and access to health coverage in France: A stepped wedge randomised controlled trial," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).

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