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Body Mass Index and Self-Perception of Overweight and Obesity in Rural, Urban and Rural-to-Urban Migrants: PERU MIGRANT Study

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  • Christian Loret de Mola
  • Timesh D Pillay
  • Francisco Diez-Canseco
  • Robert H Gilman
  • Liam Smeeth
  • J Jaime Miranda

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to compare self-reported weight and body mass index (BMI) in order to determine discrepancies between subjective and objective obesity-related markers, and possible explanatory factors of overweight and obesity underestimation, in urban, rural and migrant populations. Materials and Methods: Data from the PERU MIGRANT study, a cross-sectional study, in low-income settings, of urban, migrant (rural-to-urban), and rural groups, including BMI, self-reported weight and socio-demographic indicators were analyzed. Percentage of concurrences between BMI and self-reported weight and Kappa coefficients for inter-rater agreement were calculated. Univariate and standardized descriptive analyses were performed to identify potential explanatory variables for weight underestimation in only overweight and obese individuals, using established BMI and waist circumference cut offs. Results: 983 Participants–199 urban, 583 migrants and 201 rural–were analyzed. Based on BMI, overall prevalence of obesity was 20.1% (95% CI 17.6%–22.6%), and overweight was 38.3% (95% CI 35.2%–41.2%), with differences between study groups (p

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Loret de Mola & Timesh D Pillay & Francisco Diez-Canseco & Robert H Gilman & Liam Smeeth & J Jaime Miranda, 2012. "Body Mass Index and Self-Perception of Overweight and Obesity in Rural, Urban and Rural-to-Urban Migrants: PERU MIGRANT Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(11), pages 1-8, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0050252
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050252
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pedersen, Duncan & Tremblay, Jacques & Errázuriz, Consuelo & Gamarra, Jeffrey, 2008. "The sequelae of political violence: Assessing trauma, suffering and dislocation in the Peruvian highlands," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 205-217, July.
    2. Abla Mehio-Sibai & Nabil Kanaan & Monique Chaaya & Boushra Rahal & Ahmad Abdullah & Tarek Sibai, 2003. "Ethnic differences in weight loss behavior among secondary school students in Beirut: the role of weight perception," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 48(4), pages 234-241, July.
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    1. Morris Sasson & Marcos Lee & Carmen Jan & Flavia Fontes & Jorge Motta, 2014. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Obesity among Panamanian Adults. 1982–2010," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(3), pages 1-10, March.
    2. Lei Huang & Wen Chen & Andre M. N. Renzaho & Brian J. Hall, 2020. "Validation of Obesity Status Based on Self-Reported Data among Filipina and Indonesian Female Migrant Domestic Workers in Macao (SAR), China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Antonio J. Trujillo & Aboozar Hadavand & Larissa Jennings Mayo-Wilson & Maria Amalia Pesantes & Francisco Diez Canseco & J. Jaime Miranda, 2020. "Ignorance or motivated beliefs: the role of motivated beliefs in self-management of diabetes," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 155-176, October.

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