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Spreading the gospel of management science: operational research in Iron and Steel, 1950–1970

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  • M W Kirby

    (Lancaster University)

Abstract

This paper builds on the author's earlier work on the history of operational research by presenting an analysis of the development of the discipline in Iron and Steel, an industry long regarded as one of the outstanding pioneers in the application of management science to decision-making processes. The contribution of Sir Charles Goodeve and BISRA to the diffusion and practice of operational research is well-documented. Less well known is the reaction to operational research within the managerial hierarchies of the private sector iron and steel companies. In the light of the development of dedicated operational research groups by the leading companies after 1950, it might be assumed that the industry was highly receptive to the discipline in terms of its perceived benefits. The present paper questions this assumption by highlighting the problems encountered by operational researchers in two of the largest Iron and Steel Companies which gave every appearance of being at the forefront of the practice of management science in British industry. Where appropriate, the paper draws contrasts and comparisons with the development of operational research within the nationalised Coal Industry.

Suggested Citation

  • M W Kirby, 2000. "Spreading the gospel of management science: operational research in Iron and Steel, 1950–1970," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 51(9), pages 1020-1028, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:51:y:2000:i:9:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2601008
    DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601008
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. M Al-Marsumi & O A'zoza, 2004. "LP modelling of the finishing hot rolling programme for low carbon steel coils," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 55(6), pages 579-588, June.
    2. J Rosenhead, 2009. "Reflections on fifty years of operational research," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 60(1), pages 5-15, May.
    3. Singer, Marcos & Donoso, Patricio, 2008. "Empirical validation of an activity-based optimization system," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(1), pages 335-345, May.

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