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Do Connections Matter? Individual Social Capital and Credit Constraints in Vietnam

Author

Listed:
  • Quoc Hoang Dinh

    (Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe (IAMO), Halle (Saale), Germany)

  • Thomas Bernhard Dufhues

    (Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe (IAMO), Halle (Saale), Germany)

  • Gertrud Buchenrieder

    (Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany)

Abstract

Nous analysons, à l’aide d’un modèle de régression binomiale négative à inflation de zéros, en quoi avoir un capital social de réseaux peut aider les ménages ruraux à atténuer les contraintes de crédit. Dans le contexte de l’économie du développement, la méthode de recueil de données utilisée, qui trouve ses origines dans la sociologie, est innovatrice, dans la mesure où nous avons réalisé une enquête sur les réseaux personnels afin de mesurer le capital social individuel des ménages ruraux. Nous définissons quatre variables de capital social en fonction de la solidité des liens et de la distance sociale entre les personnes interrogées et les membres de leur réseau. Nous obtenons ainsi les quatre variables de capital social suivantes: 1. bonding (liens forts avec des personnes occupant des positions sociales similaires); 2. bridging (liens faibles avec des personnes occupant des positions sociales similaires); 3. bonding-link (liens forts avec des personnes occupant des positions sociales supérieures); et 4. bridging-link (liens faibles avec des personnes occupant des positions sociales supérieures). Notre analyse économétrique suggère que des liens forts avec des personnes de positions sociales supérieures peuvent réduire l’impact des contraintes de crédit.

Suggested Citation

  • Quoc Hoang Dinh & Thomas Bernhard Dufhues & Gertrud Buchenrieder, 2012. "Do Connections Matter? Individual Social Capital and Credit Constraints in Vietnam," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 24(3), pages 337-358, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:24:y:2012:i:3:p:337-358
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Simone Gobien & Björn Vollan, 2016. "Exchanging Land for Solidarity: Solidarity Transfers among Voluntarily Resettled and Non-resettled Land-Reform Beneficiaries," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 98(3), pages 802-818.
    2. Markussen, Thomas & Ngo, Quang-Thanh, 2019. "Economic and non-economic returns to communist party membership in Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 370-384.
    3. Jun Du & Bach Nguyen, 2022. "Cognitive financial constraints and firm growth," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 2109-2137, April.
    4. Simone Gobien & Björn Vollan, 2013. "Playing with the social network: Social cohesion in resettled and non-resettled communities in Cambodia," Working Papers 2013-16, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck.
    5. Tran, Tuyen Quang & Thi Nguyen, Hoai Thu & Hoang, Quang Ngoc & Van Nguyen, Dinh, 2022. "The influence of contextual and household factors on multidimensional poverty in rural Vietnam: A multilevel regression analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 390-403.
    6. José Atilano Pena-López & José Manuel Sánchez-Santos & Matías Membiela-Pollán, 2017. "Individual Social Capital and Subjective Wellbeing: The Relational Goods," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 881-901, June.
    7. Markussen, Thomas & Ngo, Quang-Thanh, 2019. "Economic and non-economic returns to communist party membership in Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 370-384.
    8. Hien Thu Tran & Enrico Santarelli, 2014. "Capital constraints and the performance of entrepreneurial firms in Vietnam," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 23(3), pages 827-864.
    9. Jiaojiao Liu & Gangren Zhang & Jun Zhang & Chongguang Li, 2020. "Human Capital, Social Capital, and Farmers’ Credit Availability in China: Based on the Analysis of the Ordered Probit and PSM Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, February.
    10. Ta Nhat Linh & Dang Anh Tuan & Phan Thu Trang & Hoang Trung Lai & Do Quynh Anh & Nguyen Viet Cuong & Philippe Lebailly, 2020. "Determinants of Farming Households’ Credit Accessibility in Rural Areas of Vietnam: A Case Study in Haiphong City, Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-16, May.
    11. Ta Nhat Linh & Hoang Thanh Long & Le Van Chi & Le Thanh Tam & Philippe Lebailly, 2019. "Access to Rural Credit Markets in Developing Countries, the Case of Vietnam: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, March.

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