IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/wbrobs/v4y1989i2p203-27.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Multifibre Arrangement and Its Effects on Developing Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Goto, Junichi

Abstract

The MFA provides for bilateral quotas against textile and clothing exports from developing countries. Thus, although it is administered under the auspices of GATT, the MFA derogates two GATT principles: nondiscrimination and the avoidance of quantitative restrictions. The impact of the MFA on developing countries is examined in the article. Four important short-term effects of the MFA on exporting developing countries are (1) the foregoing of exports, (2) the transfer of quota rents, (3) the shift to unrestricted exporters, and (4) the upgrading of products. In the long term the MFA discourages newcomers from becoming successful exporters of textile and clothing products. Although it also encourages foreign investment in unrestricted developing countries, in general the MFA is harmful to current and potential exporters of textiles and clothing in developing countries, and it benefits domestic producers of textiles and clothing in the importing industrial countries. Copyright 1989 by Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Goto, Junichi, 1989. "The Multifibre Arrangement and Its Effects on Developing Countries," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 4(2), pages 203-227, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:wbrobs:v:4:y:1989:i:2:p:203-27
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kenneth A. Reinert, 1993. "Textile and Apparel Protection in the United States: A General Equilibrium Analysis," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(3), pages 359-376, May.
    2. Grogan, Louise, 2023. "Manufacturing employment and women’s agency: Evidence from Lesotho 2004–2014," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    3. Fuzhong Chen & Shakil Ahmad & Guohai Jiang & Jinwei Chen, 2023. "Factors Affecting Textiles Products Exports of Major Producers: A Gravity Model Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    4. Goto, Junichi, 1990. "A formal estimation of the effect of the MFA on clothing exports from LDCs," Policy Research Working Paper Series 455, The World Bank.
    5. Ayoki, Milton, 2017. "The impact of multi-fibre agreement phase-out on Sub-Saharan Africa’s textiles and clothing exports," MPRA Paper 88122, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. -, 1996. "Tendencias recientes en el comercio de Centroamerica," Sede Subregional de la CEPAL en México (Estudios e Investigaciones) 41131, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    7. Peter Walkenhorst, 2004. "Liberalising Trade in Textiles and Clothing: A Survey of Quantitative Studies," International Trade 0401007, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Ayoki, Milton, 2016. "The textile and clothing industry in Lesotho in the wake of the multi-fibre agreement phase-out," MPRA Paper 88112, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Krishna, Kala & Ling Hui Tan, 1992. "Rent-sharing in the multi-fibre arrangement : evidence from U.S. - Hong Kong trade in apparel," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1003, The World Bank.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oup:wbrobs:v:4:y:1989:i:2:p:203-27. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Oxford University Press (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wrldbus.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.