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Ownership and Growth

Author

Listed:
  • Thorvaldur Gylfason
  • Tryggvi Thor Herbertsson
  • Gylfi Zoega

Abstract

This article suggests how state enterprises can be incorporated into the theoretical and empirical growth literature. Specifically, it shows that if state enterprises are less efficient than private firms, invest less, employ less skilled labor, and are less eager to adopt new technology, then a large state enterprise sector tends to be associated with slow economic growth, all else remaining the same. The empirical evidence for 1978-92 indicates that, through a mixture of these channels, an increase in the share of state enterprises in employment by one standard deviation could reduce per capita growth by one to two percentage points a year from one country to another.

Suggested Citation

  • Thorvaldur Gylfason & Tryggvi Thor Herbertsson & Gylfi Zoega, 2001. "Ownership and Growth," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 15(3), pages 431-43-449.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:wbecrv:2001:15:3:431--449
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    File URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3990109
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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Xianfeng & Li, Ping & Lotspeich, Richard, 2010. "Economic growth and multi-tasking by state-owned enterprises: An analytic framework and empirical study based on Chinese provincial data," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 160-177, June.
    2. Thorvaldur Gylfason & Gylfi Zoega, 2006. "Natural Resources and Economic Growth: The Role of Investment," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(8), pages 1091-1115, August.
    3. Xianfeng Huang & Ping Li & Richard Lotspeich, 2009. "The size of the SOE sector and macroeconomic performance: an empirical study based on Chinese provincial data," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 42(4), pages 319-343, November.
    4. Gylfason, Thorvaldur & Zoega, Gylfi, 2002. "Inequality and Economic Growth: Do Natural Resources Matter?," Conference papers 330968, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    5. Gerhard Glomm & Fabio Mendez, 2005. "Does Inefficiency Justify Privatization? The Case of Intermediate Industry Monopolies," Macroeconomics 0507024, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Panayotis Kapopoulos & Sophia Lazaretou, 2009. "Does corporate ownership structure matter for economic growth? A cross-country analysis," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(3), pages 155-172.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • P12 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Enterprises

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