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What is behind multiple institutional affiliations in academia?

Author

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  • Hanna Hottenrott
  • Cornelia Lawson

Abstract

Multiple institutional affiliations (or co-affiliations) occur when an academic belongs to more than one organisation. Recent research shows an increase in academics with multiple affiliations, but evidence on how these are organised and on academics’ motivations is mainly anecdotal. In this study we develop a typology of co-affiliations, which identifies four types based on their purpose and origin. We draw on results from a unique international survey of academics in three major science nations (the UK, Germany, and Japan) to study the different factors that could explain the four types of co-affiliations. The analysis shows that academics’ motivations (networking/prestige, resources, teaching, or personal income) correlate with the observed co-affiliation type. Researcher-initiated and research-focussed co-affiliations are often motivated by networking and resource access while co-affiliations that serve other than research purposes are more often income-motivated.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanna Hottenrott & Cornelia Lawson, 2022. "What is behind multiple institutional affiliations in academia?," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 49(3), pages 382-402.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:scippl:v:49:y:2022:i:3:p:382-402.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/scipol/scab086
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    Cited by:

    1. Stock, Wolfgang G. & Reichmann, Gerhard & Schlögl, Christian, 2025. "Investigating the research output of institutions," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2).
    2. Lin, Chi-shiou & Huang, Mu-hsuan & Chen, Dar-zen, 2025. "The inter-institutional and intra-institutional multi-affiliation authorships in the scientific papers produced by the well-ranked universities," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 19(1).
    3. Kuan, Chung-Huei & Chen, Dar-Zen & Huang, Mu-Hsuan, 2024. "Dubious cross-national affiliations obscure the assessment of international research collaboration," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 18(2).
    4. Ejermo, Olof & Sofer, Yotam, 2024. "When colleges graduate: Micro-level effects on publications and scientific organization," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(6).

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • L3 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • O5 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies

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