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Cyclical Fluctuations, Financial Shocks, and the Entry of Fast-Growing Entrepreneurial Startups
[Young, restless and creative: Openness to disruption and creative innovations]

Author

Listed:
  • Christoph Albert
  • Andrea Caggese

Abstract

We analyze a multiyear, multicountry entrepreneurship survey with more than one million observations to identify startups with low and high growth potential. We confirm the validity of these ex ante measures with ex post firm-level information on employment growth. We find that negative aggregate financial shocks reduce all startup types, but their effect is significantly stronger for startups with high growth potential, especially when GDP growth is low. Our results uncover a new composition of entry channel that significantly reduces employment growth and is potentially important for explaining slow recoveries after financial crises.

Suggested Citation

  • Christoph Albert & Andrea Caggese, 2021. "Cyclical Fluctuations, Financial Shocks, and the Entry of Fast-Growing Entrepreneurial Startups [Young, restless and creative: Openness to disruption and creative innovations]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(5), pages 2508-2548.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:34:y:2021:i:5:p:2508-2548.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhaa112
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    Cited by:

    1. Vladimir Smirnyagin, 2020. "Compositional Nature of Firm Growth and Aggregate Fluctuations," Working Papers 20-09, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    2. De Haas, Ralph & Sterk, Vincent & van Horen, Neeltje, 2022. "Startup Types and Macroeconomic Performance in Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers 17400, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Christoph Albert & Andrea Caggese & Beatriz González, 2020. "The short- and long-run employment impact of Covid-19 through the effects of real and financial shocks on new firms," Economics Working Papers 1739, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    4. Smirnyagin, Vladimir, 2023. "Returns to scale, firm entry, and the business cycle," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 118-134.
    5. Bianco, Simone & Zach, Florian J. & Liu, Anyu, 2022. "Early and late-stage startup funding in hospitality: Effects on incumbents' market value," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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