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Long-Term Impacts of Childhood Medicaid Expansions on Outcomes in Adulthood

Author

Listed:
  • David W Brown
  • Amanda E Kowalski
  • Ithai Z Lurie

Abstract

We use administrative data from the Internal Revenue Service to examine long-term impacts of childhood Medicaid eligibility expansions on outcomes in adulthood at each age from 19 to 28. Greater Medicaid eligibility increases college enrolment and decreases fertility, especially through age 21. Starting at age 23, females have higher contemporaneous wage income, although male increases are imprecise. Together, both genders have lower mortality. These adults collect less from the earned income tax credit and pay more in taxes. Cumulatively from ages 19 to 28, at a 3% discount rate, the federal government recoups 58 cents of each dollar of its “investment” in childhood Medicaid.

Suggested Citation

  • David W Brown & Amanda E Kowalski & Ithai Z Lurie, 2020. "Long-Term Impacts of Childhood Medicaid Expansions on Outcomes in Adulthood," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 87(2), pages 792-821.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:restud:v:87:y:2020:i:2:p:792-821.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/restud/rdz039
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Health insurance; Effects of public programs;

    JEL classification:

    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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