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On the Economics of Institutional Care of the Elderly in the U.S.: The Effects of a Change in Government Reimbursement

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  • Richard Dusansky

Abstract

We present an optimization model of a nursing home which incorporates the following characteristics: proprietary profit maximization, the distinction between private and Medicaid patients, non-essential expenditure aimed at market identification, and cost-based government reimbursement. The model is used to analyze the effect of changes in government reimbursement. The theoretical analysis indicates that increases in government reimbursement need not lead to increases in non-essential cost expenditures and private patient charges; in fact the contrary may result. The econometric analysis suggests empirical support for the latter. Higher reimbursement factors are associated with lower charges.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Dusansky, 1989. "On the Economics of Institutional Care of the Elderly in the U.S.: The Effects of a Change in Government Reimbursement," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 56(1), pages 141-150.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:restud:v:56:y:1989:i:1:p:141-150.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/2297755
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    Cited by:

    1. Roberta Walsh & Jane Kolodinsky, 1992. "Prices, income and the economic status of older, single women: Implications for health care and housing policies," Forum for Social Economics, Springer;The Association for Social Economics, vol. 22(1), pages 48-59, March.
    2. Dana Mukamel & William Spector, 2002. "The competitive nature of the nursing home industry: price mark ups and demand elasticities," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(4), pages 413-420.
    3. Cohen, Joel W. & Spector, William D., 1996. "The effect of Medicaid reimbursement on quality of care in nursing homes," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 23-48, February.

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